Gongju, South Korea

With a population of just 102,960, Gongju is a far cry from the glitz and bustle of Seoul. The former capital of the Baekje kingdom is now a sleepy provincial town, far removed from the economic powerhouse of South Korea. While the city retains historical significance, its relocation plans were scrapped after a constitutional court ruling - a decision that likely spares residents from the upheaval of a costly and controversial capital move.

The climate is a mixed bag, with a mountainous continental feel that sees dramatic temperature swings between day and night. Bureaucracy remains a persistent headache, as evidenced by the government's failed efforts to transform Gongju into a new administrative center. Overall, this city is best suited for history buffs and those seeking a slower pace of life, far from the stresses of big-city living.