Gongzhuling, China

With a population of 862,313, Gongzhuling is no sleepy backwater. But the heavy bureaucracy and military presence are a persistent headache for would-be expats. Major employers include an agricultural research institute and auto parts factories, suggesting a largely industrial economy. The climate here is not for the faint of heart, with no mention of temperate weather or natural attractions. Overall, Gongzhuling seems tailored more for hardcore career-builders than leisure-seeking expatriates.