Taif, Saudi Arabia

Capital City

With a population of 521,273, Taif may seem like an idyllic mountain escape, but the reality is far from picture-perfect. Situated at an elevation of 1,879 meters, the city enjoys a milder climate than much of Saudi Arabia, but persistent bureaucracy is a headache for residents. The historic Souk 'Okaz marketplace may draw tourists, but beneath the veneer, Taif has weathered turbulent transfers of power, including a 1925 massacre that left hundreds dead. This Saudi Arabian city is best suited for those seeking an escape from the desert heat - but newcomers should brace themselves for a heavy dose of red tape.