Leiden, Netherlands

Capital City

With a population of just 124,093, Leiden may seem quaint, but don't let its size fool you - this historic Dutch city comes with its fair share of bureaucratic headaches. The "City of Discoveries" boasts a prestigious university and rich cultural heritage, but persistent bureaucracy is a constant frustration for residents. And while Leiden's mild climate and idyllic canals are a draw, the city's high cost of living can be a burden. Overall, Leiden is best suited for academics, scientists, and those who value history over modern conveniences.