Olaine, Latvia

Capital City

The population of Olaine is just 9,654, a far cry from the glitzy capital of Riga. This small industrial town has a long history tied to its peat bogs, which have dominated the local economy since the 1930s. While Olaine is home to Latvia's second-largest pharmaceutical company, Olpha, the city's bureaucracy is a persistent headache, with authorities slow to keep up with the needs of its growing workforce. With a railway station connecting it to Riga, Olaine may appeal to those seeking affordable housing and a quieter pace of life, but its remote location and industrial character make it a poor fit for those seeking the vibrant culture and amenities of a major Latvian city.