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Bologna, Italy

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Data updated Nov 11, 2026

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📊 Scores

74
FIRE
74
Retiree
82
Digital Nomad

Best fit: Digital Nomad (score: 80)

Bologna sits at 54 meters above sea level in the subtropical climate zone of northern Italy, offering hot summers and cool, damp winters. The city's 388,000 residents live in a compact urban core, and expats gravitate toward neighborhoods like Centro, Saragozza, and Santo Stefano. The expat community is large and active, and English is common in tourist areas, making it easier for newcomers to settle in.

Living costs in Bologna are reasonable compared to many Western cities. A single adult's monthly expenses excluding rent run about $980, while a family of four spends roughly $3,100 per month on the same. Rent varies sharply by location: a one-bedroom in the city center averages $342 per month, but outside the center it jumps to $850. A three-bedroom in the center costs $513, versus $1,500 outside. Utilities add $369 monthly, internet $33, and a mobile phone plan $29. A gym membership is $58 per month. Eating out is affordable, with an inexpensive restaurant meal at $17 and a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant costing $103. The overall cost of living index is 64 out of 100 (New York City = 100). Budget-tier total living costs for a single adult including rent come to $1,327 per month, mid-range totals $1,913, and comfortable tier totals $1,616.

Safety is a strong point: Bologna's safety index is 85 out of 100, and its crime index is a low 15 out of 100. Healthcare quality is rated as excellent, and the air quality index stands at 65. These factors contribute to an overall expat score of 80 out of 100, a FIRE score of 74, a retiree score of 74, and a digital nomad score of 82.

For those looking to stay long-term, Italy offers two main visa pathways. The Italy Elective Residence Visa requires a minimum monthly income of $2,895, while the Italy Digital Nomad Visa demands $2,615 per month. The nearest airport is BLQ, just 8 kilometers from the city center. Bologna suits retirees, digital nomads, and anyone seeking a safe, well-connected base with excellent healthcare and a strong expat network.

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🏚️ Cost of Living

💰 Budgets and Costs

A category breakdown is not available for Bologna yet. We publish a breakdown only when every category can be priced from local data, rather than showing figures we cannot stand behind.

Rent, 1 bedroom in the centre
$335/mo
Living costs, excluding rent
$980/mo

Still needed for a full breakdown: grocery prices.

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A 1BR in the center runs about $334.65/mo. If your income is in another currency, bank FX fees add up. A multi-currency account can cut that cost.

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🛡️ Safety & Crime

85
Safety Index

(Higher is safer)

15
Crime Index

(Lower is safer)

Bologna is genuinely safe for expats, with low violent crime and a welcoming atmosphere in most neighborhoods. Petty theft and pickpocketing occur occasionally in the historic center and train station, particularly targeting tourists, but are not epidemic. Avoid the area around the train station late at night and exercise standard urban awareness. The city has a strong student population and active nightlife, contributing to a vibrant rather than threatening environment. For a 30-65 year-old considering relocation, Bologna presents minimal safety concerns and ranks among Italy's safer major cities.

🏥 Healthcare

Excellent
Public Hospitals
Yes
Private Clinics
Yes
English-Speaking Doctors
Available

See how Bologna's healthcare compares with Cinque Terre (Cinqueterre)

🌤️ Climate

Climate Zones
Subtropical
Summer Temp
31°C
Winter Temp
0°C
Humidity
70%
Air Quality Index
65
Annual Rainfall
893 mm

Best Months

MayJunJulAug

Climate Notes

Humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and cool, damp winters; often foggy.

💻 Digital Nomad

Avg Internet Speed
120.7 Mbps
Internet (monthly)
$32/mo
Coworking Availability
Moderate
Coworking Spaces Nearby
6
Digital Nomad Score
82/100

Community Notes

A vibrant city with a strong academic and cultural scene, ideal for nomads.

Coworking Spaces

NameNotes
BurōHours: Mo,Tu,Th,Fr 09:30-16:00, Fr,Sa 10:00-14:00.
Mimulus CoworkingLocated at Via San Pier Tommaso 18/3, Bologna.
Modulab - Recording StudioLocated at Via Del Lavoro 9/c, Casalecchio di Reno.
RegusLocated at 1 Via del Monte. Hours: Mo-Fr 09:00-18:00.
Regus - Bologna, Central StationLocated at Viale Masini 12/14, Piano 6, Bologna.
Spazio 01Located at 1 Via della Zecca.

Names, locations and hours can change. Check each space's website before you visit. Places from © OpenStreetMap contributors and Foursquare Open Source Places (Apache 2.0).

Planning to live in Bologna long-term? Italy Digital Nomad Visa lets remote workers live legally with a minimum income of $2,615/month.

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🧳 Expat Life

English Proficiency
Common in Tourist Areas
Expat Community
Large & Active
Top Neighborhoods
Centro, Saragozza, Santo Stefano
Banks Nearby
210
ATMs Nearby
49

Expat Life Notes

The educational heart of Italy. It is extremely walkable, safe, and offers an unmatched food culture.

Pros

  • ✓ Best food in Italy
  • ✓ Vibrant youthful energy
  • ✓ High English proficiency in center

Cons

  • ✗ Housing shortage due to students
  • ✗ Summer heat
  • ✗ High rent prices

🏘️ Neighborhoods in Bologna

Notable areas of Bologna, with descriptions adapted from public reference sources. Rent figures are Numbeo's city-wide averages, not prices for a specific area.

Conditions can change from one block to the next, and these descriptions are general guides, not safety assessments. Before choosing where to stay or live, check current travel advisories, talk to people who live there, and visit in person if you can.

Metropolitan City of Bologna

The Metropolitan City of Bologna is a metropolitan city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Bologna serves as its capital in practice, although the body does not explicitly state this. It replaced the province of Bologna, was established under Law 56/2014, and has operated since January 1, 2015. It is led by a Metropolitan Mayor and Metropolitan Council and has a population of 1,024,290, making it the 8th-largest metropolitan city in Italy.

Sources: Wikipedia

Borgo Panigale

Borgo Panigale is a district of Bologna, Italy. It was an independent municipality until its incorporation into the city and has been part of the Borgo Panigale-Reno neighborhood since the 2016 administrative reform, alongside Barca and Santa Viola. The area contains Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport and the industrial facilities of motorcycle manufacturer Ducati.

Sources: Wikipedia

Arcoveggio

Arcoveggio is a zone in Bologna, part of the Bolognina district within the southern section of the Navile quarter. It runs along the street of the same name, which links western Bolognina to Corticella. The area contains sports facilities, including the Bologna Racecourse and Arcoveggio Stadium, as well as the Aldini Valeriani industrial technical institute and the Bologna office of the National Research Council.

Sources: Wikipedia

Croce del Biacco

Croce del Biacco is an area of Bologna, administered within the San Donato-San Vitale district. Its boundaries are Via Enrico Mattei to the north, Viale Lenin to the west, the Bologna-Ancona railway to the south, and Via Pallavicini, Via degli Stradelli Guelfi, and the San Lazzaro di Savena municipal border to the east.

Sources: Wikipedia

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Descriptions adapted from Wikipedia and Wikivoyage, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Location data from OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

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