Shangluo, China

With a population of over 2 million, Shangluo is a sizable Chinese city that many expats would struggle to adjust to. The humid subtropical climate provides a milder respite from the scorching summers of nearby Xi'an, but the city's high elevation means winters can still be quite chilly. Bureaucratic red tape is a persistent headache, as Shangluo is situated in the less-developed Shannan region. While it has sister city relationships with Emmen and Jinan County, this prefecture-level city lacks the international flair and amenities that many foreign residents crave. Shangluo is best suited for adventurous types seeking an authentic Chinese experience, rather than those seeking creature comforts.