Portugal D2 Entrepreneur Visa vs Spain Freelance Visa (Autónomo)
Portugal other route: $101 fee, 24 months. Spain freelancer route: $91 fee, 1 months.
- Portugal D2 Entrepreneur: $1,233 a month, $1,961 less than Spain Freelance Autónomo.
- Spain Freelance Autónomo: $91 to apply, $10 less than Portugal D2 Entrepreneur.
- Portugal D2 Entrepreneur: about 14.9 weeks, 4.7 weeks sooner than Spain Freelance Autónomo.
- Portugal D2 Entrepreneur: PR in 2 years, 3 sooner than Spain Freelance Autónomo.
- Spain Freelance Autónomo: 183 days a year required, 37 more than Portugal D2 Entrepreneur.
Built for: Freelancers.
- Income
- $1,233/mo
- Fee
- $101
- Duration
- 24 months
- Income
- $3,194/mo
- Fee
- $91
- Duration
- 1 months
Next steps
Portugal D2 Entrepreneur
Spain Freelance Autónomo
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Side by side
Portugal D2 Entrepreneur Visa
Spain Freelance Visa (Autónomo)
Visa type
Status
Initial duration, months
Renewable
Built for
Minimum age, years
Practical minimum age, years
Nationality restrictions
Processing time, minimum (weeks)
Processing time, maximum (weeks)
Where to apply
Interview required
Medical exam required
Minimum income, per month
Minimum savings, one time
Minimum investment, one time
Investment types
Application fee, one time
Extra income per adult dependent
Extra income per child dependent
Income sources accepted
Employment types accepted
Social Security counts as income
Pension income recognized
Local work permitted
Health insurance required
Local bank account required
Apostille required
US FBI background check required
Certificate of coverage required
Minimum lease, months
Required documents
Leads to permanent residency
Years to permanent residency
Years to citizenship, PR plus naturalization
Days in country, per year
Maximum consecutive days abroad
Tax regime
US tax treaty
| Field | Portugal D2 Entrepreneur Visa | Spain Freelance Visa (Autónomo) |
|---|---|---|
| Visa type | Other | Freelancer |
| Status | Active | Active |
| Initial duration, months | 24 (Longest initial stay) | 1 |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Built for | Freelancers, Passive investors, Remote employees | Freelancers |
| Minimum age, years | 18 | 18 |
| Practical minimum age, years | 18 | 18 |
| Nationality restrictions | Non-EU nationals only | Non-EU nationals only |
| Field | Portugal D2 Entrepreneur Visa | Spain Freelance Visa (Autónomo) |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income, per month | $1,233 (Lowest known income requirement) | $3,194 |
| Minimum savings, one time | $33,623 | Not specified |
| Minimum investment, one time | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investment types | Business creation, Capital transfer | Not applicable |
| Application fee, one time | $101 | $91 (Lowest known fee) |
| Extra income per adult dependent | 50% | Not specified |
| Extra income per child dependent | 30% | Not specified |
| Field | Portugal D2 Entrepreneur Visa | Spain Freelance Visa (Autónomo) |
|---|---|---|
| Income sources accepted | Business income, Passive income | Not specified |
| Employment types accepted | 1099 contractor, Business owner, Self-employed | Self-employed |
| Social Security counts as income | No | Not specified |
| Pension income recognized | No | Not specified |
| Local work permitted | No | No |
| Field | Portugal D2 Entrepreneur Visa | Spain Freelance Visa (Autónomo) |
|---|---|---|
| Processing time, minimum (weeks) | 4 weeks (Fastest known processing) | 13 weeks |
| Processing time, maximum (weeks) | 25.7 weeks (Fastest known processing) | 26 weeks |
| Where to apply | 2 items listedSee where to apply on the visa page | Apply in person at the Spanish consulate or embassy in your home country for the initial visa. Cannot apply from within...See where to apply on the visa page |
| Interview required | No | No |
| Medical exam required | No | No |
| Field | Portugal D2 Entrepreneur Visa | Spain Freelance Visa (Autónomo) |
|---|---|---|
| Leads to permanent residency | Yes | Yes |
| Years to permanent residency | 2 years (Shortest known path to permanent residency) | 5 years |
| Years to citizenship, PR plus naturalization | 4 years (Shortest known path to citizenship) | 15 years |
| Days in country, per year | 146 days (Fewest days required in country) | 183 days |
| Maximum consecutive days abroad | 180 days | Not specified |
| Field | Portugal D2 Entrepreneur Visa | Spain Freelance Visa (Autónomo) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax regime | Worldwide | Not specified |
| US tax treaty | Not specified | Not specified |
| Field | Portugal D2 Entrepreneur Visa | Spain Freelance Visa (Autónomo) |
|---|---|---|
| Health insurance required | Yes | No (No insurance requirement) |
| Local bank account required | Yes | Yes |
| Apostille required | Yes | Yes |
| US FBI background check required | No | No |
| Certificate of coverage required | No | No |
| Minimum lease, months | 12 months | Not specified |
| Required documents | 9 items listedSee full list on the visa page | 7 items listedSee full list on the visa page |