Sudan flag

Sudan

Avg. Rent (1BR)

Calculated relative to New York City rent prices. This index accounts for city-center 1-bedroom apartment averages.

$686.14

-60% vs US Avg

Safety Index

A proprietary ranking based on crime reports, political stability, and expat-specific safety feedback.

22.4

COL Index

A relative measure of living expenses compared to our US baseline (New York City = 100). A score of 46.5 means this location is 53.5% cheaper than NYC for a standard expat lifestyle.

20

You cannot retire in Sudan right now because the country has been in active civil war since April 2023, with fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group destroying much of Khartoum and displacing millions of people. The U.S. State Department maintains a Level 4 travel advisory — Do Not Travel — and the U.S. Embassy suspended operations and evacuated all personnel in April 2023. There is no functioning retirement visa program, no reliable banking system for foreigners, and no safe way to establish residency even if you wanted to attempt it.

Before the war, Sudan was already one of the most challenging countries in Africa for Americans, with严重 infrastructure gaps, frequent power outages, limited medical care, and a reputation for bureaucratic obstacles that made even routine tasks exhausting. The population of roughly 43.8 million was concentrated in and around Khartoum, which has been heavily damaged by urban warfare. Even in peacetime, you faced restrictions on alcohol, conservative social norms, and a sanctions-affected economy that made moving money in and out difficult.

This is not a retirement destination for anyone under any circumstances right now — it's a conflict zone where basic survival, let alone comfortable retirement, is impossible for foreign civilians.

Recommended Destinations in Sudan

Best for Retirees

Our weighted formula combining local healthcare density, historical safety data, and air quality levels to determine suitability for retirees over 50.
Khartoum (83/100)Omdurman (82/100)Port Sudan (56/100)

Best for Geoarbitrage

Calculated by comparing the local cost of living against a standard US passive income stream, determining the speed of geoarbitrage-driven retirement.
Omdurman (79/100)Khartoum (73/100)Port Sudan (61/100)

Best for Remote Workers

A composite of average internet speeds, coworking density, and the city’s UTC offset to evaluate its utility for US-based remote work.
Port Sudan (27/100)Omdurman (22/100)Khartoum (22/100)
Capital
Khartoum
Official Language
Arabic, English
Time Zone
UTC+03:00
Region
Africa
Healthcare Index
20.7
Internet Speed
18 Mbps
🌍

View on Interactive Map

Explore data visually

🏙️ Top Cities in Sudan

Explore cost of living, walkability scores, and expat ratings for individual cities in Sudan.

Khartoum

CoL Index: 29

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 83/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$850/mo

Omdurman

CoL Index: 20

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 82/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$370/mo

Port Sudan

CoL Index: 39

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 56/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$950/mo

Rabak

CoL Index: 20

🔥 FIRE: 78/100🏖️ Retiree: 44/100✨ Lifestyle: 32/100

Est. Total: ~$1,236/mo

Al Manaqil

CoL Index: 18

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 46/100✨ Lifestyle: 29/100

Est. Total: ~$320/mo

Shandi

CoL Index: 20

🔥 FIRE: 78/100🏖️ Retiree: 22/100

Est. Total: ~$1,236/mo

View all cities in Sudan

How far does $2,500 go in Sudan?

With a monthly budget of $2,500, you can live comfortably in Sudan. After accounting for an average rent of $686.14, you have approximately $1,813.86 remaining for daily expenses.

Calculate your FIRE timeline with these costs →

💰 Cost of Living in Sudan

Single Person Monthly Cost (no rent):
$550
Rent 1BR Apartment (City Center):
$686.14
Cost of Living Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means it's cheaper.

20.0

Cost Comparison Notes:

Summary of cost of living in Sudan: The estimated monthly costs for a family of four are $1,998.8, excluding rent. The estimated monthly costs for a single person are $550.0, excluding rent. Cost of living in Sudan is, on average, 54.7% lower than in United States. Rent in Sudan is, on average, 63.1% lower than in United States.

Can I afford to live in Sudan?

$

Sudan

You could save

1,764/mo

Savings Rate59%

Monthly Costs

Rent (Country Average)$686
Living (Country Average Adjusted)$550

Attractiveness Scores

FIRE Score
(i)
59/100
Retiree Score
(i)
38/100
Lifestyle Score
(i)
43/100
💻Nomad Score
(i)
36/100

Based on national averages. City-level costs may vary. Browse cities in Sudan

⚕️ Healthcare System

Healthcare Index

An estimation of the overall quality of the health care system. Higher is better.

20.7
Life Expectancy:
67.6years
English-Speaking Doctors:
limited

Quality & Affordability:

Sudan's public sector health system has a three-tiered structure managed by federal and state ministries of health. However, the system faces challenges due to ongoing conflicts, leading to damaged facilities and reduced services.

Insurance Insights:

Private health insurance is advisable to ensure access to better-quality care and cover potential medical evacuations.

🛂 Visa & Residency Pathways

General Overview

Ease of Access Score (1-10):
2
Pathway to Residency:
difficult
Pathway to Citizenship:
difficult

Process & Requirements:

Due to the outbreak of widespread armed conflict in 2023, Sudan does not have a functioning, safe, or predictable immigration system. The 'difficult' score reflects the reality of an active war zone. State institutions, including immigration services, are severely disrupted or non-operational in many parts of the country. Foreign embassies have evacuated, and international travel is subject to extreme risk and warnings. There is no viable way for a foreign national to seek or obtain long-term residency at this time. Any pre-existing legal frameworks are currently irrelevant due to the conflict.

Residency & Citizenship Notes:

There is no viable pathway to permanent residency or citizenship. The state institutions that would manage such processes are not functioning. Long-term settlement in Sudan is not a feasible or safe option for the foreseeable future.

Detailed Visa Options

🛡️ Safety & Stability

Safety Index:

An estimation of overall safety level. Higher is better.

22.4
Crime Index:

An estimation of the overall level of crime. Lower is better.

45.5
Political Stability Index:

Reflects perceptions of political stability. Higher is better.

1.9

Safety Notes:

Crime Rate: High. Active conflict zones exacerbate risks of violence and lawlessness.

Types of Crime: Armed robbery, carjacking, and terrorism-related activities.

Kidnapping Risk: High; frequent in conflict areas, particularly Darfur and border regions.

🏦 Taxation & Finance

Income Tax Rate:
Progressive up to 15%
Property Tax Rate:
Not available
Consumption Tax (VAT/GST):
Not available

Tax Treaties Notes:

No US-Sudan tax treaty. Sanctions and conflict disrupt tax systems.

Retiree Tax Benefits:

Extreme risk; retirement impossible.

Cost Savings vs. U.S.:

Hyperinflation and scarcity make costs volatile.

☀️ Climate & Environment

Average Temperature Range:
Summer: 35–45°C, Winter: 20–30°C
Average Humidity Range:
Low; increases during rainy season
Water Quality Index:

Our proprietary index for drinking water quality and sanitation. Higher is better.

40

Seasonal Variations:

Sudan experiences a desert climate in the north and a tropical climate in the south. The rainy season occurs from June to September, with the rest of the year being predominantly dry.

😊 Quality of Life

Expat Community Size:
small
English Proficiency:
medium
Expat Friendliness Score (1-10):
4

Cultural Amenities:

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Sudan is home to several museums, including the Sudan National Museum in Khartoum, which showcases the country's rich history and archaeological finds.

  • The Khalifa House Museum in Omdurman offers insights into Sudanese culture and the Mahdist period.

Performing Arts

  • Sudan has a vibrant music scene, with traditional genres like Al-Mahrajan and modern pop influencing the cultural landscape.

  • The Sudanese National Theatre in Khartoum hosts various performances, including plays and musical shows.

Cultural Festivals

  • The Sudanese Independence Day on January 1st is celebrated with various cultural events and performances.

  • The Khartoum International Film Festival showcases films from Sudan and around the world.

Culinary Culture

  • Sudanese cuisine includes dishes like ful medames (stewed fava beans), kisra (fermented bread), and tagine.

  • The country's cuisine reflects its diverse ethnic groups and regional influences.

🌐 Infrastructure & Connectivity

Average Internet Speed:
18Mbps
International Air Travel Access:
poor
Public Transit Quality:

Our proprietary ranking of public transit accessibility and reliability.

poor

Internet Reliability:

Sudan has limited internet infrastructure with significant challenges due to political instability and economic issues.

Speed & Quality: Fixed broadband averages around 18 Mbps where available, primarily in Khartoum.

Availability: Limited infrastructure, concentrated in major cities. Rural areas have minimal coverage.

Cost: Expensive and subject to economic instability, typically $20-50/month.

Reliability for Remote Work: Challenging for remote work due to limited infrastructure, slow speeds, and political instability affecting service reliability.

Transportation Network:

Sudan has deteriorating transportation infrastructure affected by economic crisis, sanctions, and ongoing conflict.

Roads: Road network exists but maintenance is poor and many routes are unsafe due to conflict.

Rail: Extensive rail network but aging equipment and poor maintenance affect reliability.

Domestic Travel: Limited domestic flights due to economic issues; most transport relies on buses and trains with poor conditions.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Sudan

Click any question to expand the answer.

Safety in Sudan is rated with a safety index of 22.4 and a crime index of 45.5.

The average monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in the city center is 686.14.

Visa requirements vary by nationality. Available visa types in Sudan include: N/A.

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