Port Sudan, Sudan

Capital City

With a population of 579,942, Port Sudan is no idyllic Red Sea port. This major Sudanese trade hub is grappling with an ongoing civil war, water scarcity, and searing heat that can reach 113°F in the summer. The city has emerged as a refugee destination, with internally displaced people facing shortages of food and water. And while Port Sudan serves as the de facto capital amid the fighting in Khartoum, the prospect of a lasting split in Sudan raises serious concerns. Ultimately, this is a city defined by its logistical importance and hardship, not scenic beaches or cultural charm - making it a poor choice for all but the most resilient expats.