Khartoum, Sudan

Capital City

With a population of 5.3 million, Khartoum is a sprawling, relentlessly hot city where bureaucratic headaches and occasional violence are persistent challenges. The capital of Sudan sits at the confluence of the White and Blue Nile, offering little respite from the punishing desert climate - temperatures soar above 40°C for much of the year. Decades of conflict have also left scars, from the bloody Khartoum massacre in 2019 to the recent civil war that devastated parts of the city. While Khartoum serves as an economic and cultural hub, its harsh realities make it a tough place to call home, unless you're prepared for the grind.