Almaty, Kazakhstan

Capital City

Life in Almaty is no picnic, with its population of over 2.2 million residents. The capital may have once been the cultural heart of Kazakhstan, but today it grapples with heavy bureaucracy and persistent air pollution that has made it one of the most polluted cities in the world. While the city boasts a modern skyline and an impressive transportation network, including the Almaty Metro, the harsh continental climate brings frigid winters and the ever-present risk of devastating earthquakes. Almaty may appeal to adventurous expats drawn to its outdoor recreation and vibrant arts scene, but for the faint of heart, this southern capital is best avoided.