Rasht, Iran

Capital City

With a population of 679,995, Rasht is the largest city on Iran's Caspian Sea coast - a rainy, humid place that's a far cry from the arid landscapes most associate with Iran. The bureaucracy is a persistent headache, as evidenced by the city's numerous "firsts" across various industries and institutions. And the wet, temperate climate, while a novelty, can be punishing on aging buildings. Still, Rasht's strategic location has made it a historic trade hub, drawing influences from Russia, Europe, and beyond. This cultural melting pot may appeal to adventurous expats seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience, but the damp, bureaucratic realities make it a poor fit for those seeking an easy transition.