Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency vs Turkey Independent Work Permit (Bağımsız Çalışma)
Serbia freelancer route: $222 fee, 36 months. Turkey freelancer route: 3 months.
Built for: Freelancers.
One of these visas has limited data on file, so some rows read Not specified. Compare the published fields only.
- Fee
- $222
- Duration
- 36 months
- Processing
- 3-9 weeks
- Duration
- 3 months
Next steps
Turkey Independent Work
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Side by side
Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency
Turkey Independent Work Permit (Bağımsız Çalışma)
Visa type
Status
Initial duration, months
Renewable
Built for
Nationality restrictions
Processing time, minimum (weeks)
Processing time, maximum (weeks)
Where to apply
Interview required
Medical exam required
Minimum investment, one time
Investment types
Application fee, one time
Renewal cost, one time
Employment types accepted
Social Security counts as income
Pension income recognized
Local work permitted
Requires employer sponsorship
Health insurance required
Local bank account required
Apostille required
US FBI background check required
Certificate of coverage required
Language requirement
Required documents
Leads to permanent residency
Years to permanent residency
Years to citizenship, PR plus naturalization
Maximum consecutive days abroad
Tax regime
US tax treaty
| Field | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency | Turkey Independent Work Permit (Bağımsız Çalışma) |
|---|---|---|
| Visa type | Freelancer | Freelancer |
| Status | Active | Active |
| Initial duration, months | 36 (Longest initial stay) | 3 |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Built for | Digital nomads, Freelancers | Freelancers |
| Nationality restrictions | Open to all nationalities | Open to all nationalities |
| Field | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency | Turkey Independent Work Permit (Bağımsız Çalışma) |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum investment, one time | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investment types | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Application fee, one time | $222 | Not specified |
| Renewal cost, one time | $222 | Not specified |
| Field | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency | Turkey Independent Work Permit (Bağımsız Çalışma) |
|---|---|---|
| Employment types accepted | Self-employed, Business owner | Business owner, Self-employed |
| Social Security counts as income | Not specified | No |
| Pension income recognized | Not specified | No |
| Local work permitted | Yes (Local work permitted) | No |
| Requires employer sponsorship | No | Not specified |
| Field | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency | Turkey Independent Work Permit (Bağımsız Çalışma) |
|---|---|---|
| Processing time, minimum (weeks) | 3 weeks | Not specified |
| Processing time, maximum (weeks) | 9 weeks | Not specified |
| Where to apply | Online on the Foreign Nationals’ Portal, where single permit filings are electronic only, followed by a biometric...See where to apply on the visa page | Not specified |
| Interview required | Not specified | No |
| Medical exam required | No | No |
| Field | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency | Turkey Independent Work Permit (Bağımsız Çalışma) |
|---|---|---|
| Leads to permanent residency | Yes (Path to permanent residency) | No |
| Years to permanent residency | 3 years | Not specified |
| Years to citizenship, PR plus naturalization | 9 years | Not applicable |
| Maximum consecutive days abroad | 180 days | Not specified |
| Field | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency | Turkey Independent Work Permit (Bağımsız Çalışma) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax regime | Worldwide | Not specified |
| US tax treaty | No treaty | Not specified |
| Field | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency | Turkey Independent Work Permit (Bağımsız Çalışma) |
|---|---|---|
| Health insurance required | Not specified | Yes |
| Local bank account required | Not specified | No |
| Apostille required | Yes | Yes |
| US FBI background check required | Not specified | No |
| Certificate of coverage required | No | No |
| Language requirement | No language test is applied to the residence application. | Not specified |
| Required documents | 7 items listedSee full list on the visa page | Not specified |