Venezuela flag

Venezuela

Data updated Oct 14, 2026

Venezuela

Overall Score

Holistic attractiveness score (0–100) based on cost, healthcare, safety, and quality of life.

30.5

Challenging

Avg. Rent (1BR)

Average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, in USD.

$296

-83% vs US Avg

Safety Index

A proprietary ranking based on crime reports, political stability, and expat-specific safety feedback.

19.3

COL Index

A relative measure of living expenses compared to our US baseline (New York City = 100). A score of 46.5 means this location is 53.5% cheaper than NYC for a standard expat lifestyle.

35.9

Overall Score

30.5

Challenging

Estimated Cost

$839/mo

single person, incl. rent

🚨

Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Please check the latest official travel advisory for Venezuela before planning your trip.

U.S. Department of State, verified Aug 28, 2026

Venezuela is not a retirement or FIRE destination for anyone who hasn't already spent serious time in Caracas, Maracaibo, or wherever else they're considering, with a Spanish-speaking partner or fixer on the ground. The only people who realistically make this work are dual nationals returning to family networks, or someone with a very specific business reason to be there who has already priced in the risk. This is not a spot to land cold with a laptop and a dream, and there's no digital nomad visa to even frame it that way.

The sticker numbers look tempting: $632.80 a month in living costs before rent for a single person, which reads like a budget retirement next to Western Europe. The marketing stops there, but the real currency math doesn't. Bolivar-denominated prices swing with inflation that has historically made monthly budgets meaningless within weeks, so any number quoted in dollars today assumes you can actually get dollars in and out, convert them at a sane rate, and keep spending in hard currency rather than local cash that devalues while it sits in your wallet.

The friction shows up in healthcare and daily logistics, not in the headline cost of a sandwich. Limited government investment has left the public healthcare system underfunded, resulting in high out-of-pocket expenses and reduced access to affordable care; you're not getting subsidized access, you're paying cash for private care and hoping the clinic has what it needs that day. There's no built-in expat infrastructure to lean on, and imported goods, reliable electricity, and parts for anything mechanical cost more and take longer than the Numbeo grocery list suggests.

For a US citizen, the FEIE in 2026 lets you exclude up to $132,900 of foreign-earned income, and if you're paying rent there's a foreign housing exclusion with a base of $21,264 and a cap of $39,870, both of which only matter if you have earned income to shelter and pass the physical presence or bona fide residence test. Venezuela's domestic tax brackets top out at 34%, with capital gains taxed at that same 34% rate for residents; dividends are subject to a 34% proportional dividend tax withheld at source, but none of that is likely to touch a US retiree living on investment income who never registers as a local taxpayer. The US-Venezuela income tax treaty exists, but its current applicability is complex; do not assume treaty relief without qualified cross-border advice.

Venezuela vs. the South America average

Scores out of 10, shown as the gap between Venezuela and the average of the 12 other countries in South America. 1 clear strength, 7 clear gaps.

Below averageAbove average
Sources: Numbeo, World Bank, OECD, Rewire AbroadData updated Oct 14, 2026

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Capital
Caracas
Official Language
Spanish
Time Zone
UTC-04:00
Region
Latin America
Population
28,435,943
Healthcare Index
38.7
Internet Speed
193.91 Mbps
Climate Zones
tropical
🌍

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🏙️ Top Cities in Venezuela

Explore cost of living, walkability scores, and expat ratings for individual cities in Venezuela.

Caracas

CoL Index: 48

🔥 FIRE: 78/100🏖️ Retiree: 44/100✨ Lifestyle: 58/100

Est. Total: ~$1,423/mo

Maracaibo

CoL Index: 31

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 41/100✨ Lifestyle: 60/100

Est. Total: ~$540/mo

Valencia

CoL Index: 53

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 50/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$558/mo

Barquisimeto

CoL Index: 27

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 42/100✨ Lifestyle: 60/100

Est. Total: ~$533/mo

Maturin

CoL Index: 27

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 55/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$420/mo

Ciudad Bolivar

CoL Index: 26

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 44/100✨ Lifestyle: 60/100

Est. Total: ~$540/mo

Barcelona

CoL Index: 61

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 43/100✨ Lifestyle: 60/100

Est. Total: ~$650/mo

Isla de Margarita

CoL Index: 32

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 43/100✨ Lifestyle: 54/100

Est. Total: ~$700/mo

Barinas

CoL Index: 36

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 46/100✨ Lifestyle: 60/100

Est. Total: ~$400/mo

Cabimas

CoL Index: 29

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 44/100✨ Lifestyle: 39/100

Est. Total: ~$550/mo

Los Teques

CoL Index: 28

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 45/100✨ Lifestyle: 80/100

Est. Total: ~$600/mo

Punto Fijo

CoL Index: 32

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 43/100✨ Lifestyle: 60/100

Est. Total: ~$850/mo

San Cristobal

CoL Index: 34

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 45/100✨ Lifestyle: 73/100

Est. Total: ~$675/mo

Merida

CoL Index: 46

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 52/100✨ Lifestyle: 78/100

Est. Total: ~$553/mo

Acarigua

CoL Index: 30

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 45/100✨ Lifestyle: 60/100

Est. Total: ~$650/mo

Anaco

CoL Index: 29

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 43/100✨ Lifestyle: 60/100

Est. Total: ~$460/mo

Porlamar

CoL Index: 38

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 44/100

Est. Total: ~$680/mo

Cabudare

CoL Index: 28

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 55/100✨ Lifestyle: 60/100

Est. Total: ~$600/mo

Lecheria

CoL Index: 36

🔥 FIRE: 78/100🏖️ Retiree: 58/100

Est. Total: ~$1,058/mo

View all cities in Venezuela →

How far does $1,500 go in Venezuela?

With a monthly budget of $1,500, you can live comfortably in Venezuela. After accounting for an average rent of $$296, you have approximately $1,204remaining for daily expenses.

Calculate your FIRE timeline with these costs →

💰 Cost of Living in Venezuela

Single Person Monthly Cost (no rent):
$633
Rent 1BR Apartment (City Center):
$296
Cost of Living Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means it's cheaper.

35.9
Rent Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means rent is cheaper.

5.8
Groceries Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means groceries are cheaper.

39.5
Restaurant Price Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means eating out is cheaper.

39.9

Estimate the cost of shipping your belongings to Venezuela →

See how Venezuela's cost of living compares with Paraguay

🛒 Grocery & Family Costs

Milk (1L)
$2.06
Bread (Loaf)
$1.50
Eggs (12)
$2.79
Rice (1kg)
$1.44
Chicken (1kg)
$7.16

Family Costs

Preschool (Monthly)
$89
International Primary School (Yearly)
$4,400
Family Monthly (No Rent)
$2,407

Can I afford to live in Venezuela?

$

Comfortable (1.0×): balanced baseline lifestyle. Adjusts day-to-day costs only — rent is unaffected.

Venezuela

You could save

2,071/mo

Savings Rate69%

Monthly Costs

Rent (Country Average)$296
Living (Country Average)$633

Attractiveness Scores

FIRE Score
(i)
71/100
Retiree Score
(i)
37/100
Lifestyle Score
(i)
45/100
💻Nomad Score
(i)
63/100

Based on national averages. City-level costs may vary. Browse cities in Venezuela →

⚕️ Healthcare System

Our Top Pick for Nomads: SafetyWing

Flexible, subscription-based health cover for remote workers in Venezuela.

Get Covered with SafetyWing →

Looking for more options? Check Ekta.

Healthcare Index

An estimation of the overall quality of the health care system. Higher is better.

38.7
Life Expectancy:
72.7years
English-Speaking Doctors:
limited

Quality & Affordability:

Limited government investment has led to underfunded public healthcare, resulting in high out-of-pocket expenses.

Insurance Insights:

Limited government investment has led to underfunded public healthcare, resulting in high out-of-pocket expenses and reduced access to affordable care.

See how Venezuela's healthcare compares with Paraguay

🛂 Visa & Residency Pathways

🛂 Visa Services

Ready to apply for a Venezuela visa?

Get help with your application — tourist, long-stay, and residency visas processed online.

❌ Visa-Free Entry❌ VOA❌ e-Visa❌ Leads to PR

General Overview

Ease of Access Score (1-10):
4
Pathway to Residency:
complex
Pathway to Citizenship:
complex

Process & Requirements:

Due to the prolonged political and economic crisis, Venezuela's immigration system is 'complex' and highly unpredictable. While a legal framework for residency exists, including categories for work, investment, and retirement (rentista), the practical application of these rules is fraught with challenges. The hyperinflationary economy makes proving financial requirements difficult, and government services are subject to extreme delays and arbitrary decision-making. Consular services abroad are limited and often unable to process applications efficiently.

While on paper the rentista visa might seem accessible, the reality of opening a bank account, transferring funds, and dealing with the bureaucracy makes it a very difficult path. The current situation means that any attempt to gain residency is a significant challenge filled with uncertainty. The process is managed by the SAIME (Servicio Administrativo de Identificación, Migración y Extranjería).

Residency & Citizenship Notes:

The pathway to permanent residency is 'complex' due to the administrative collapse. The pathway to citizenship is also 'complex'. The law requires ten years of legal residence for naturalization. Venezuela's constitution does allow for dual citizenship. However, the long residency requirement, combined with the extreme instability and institutional decay, makes pursuing citizenship an unrealistic and potentially unsafe goal for any foreign national at this time.

🛂 Visa Matcher

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Detailed Visa Options

🧳 Tourist & Short-Stay Information
Visa-Free Entry
No
Visa on Arrival (VOA)
No
e-Visa Available
No
Can Extend Stay
No

Extension Notes

Not applicable due to the suspension of consular services. Source: N/A

General Visa Notes

US citizens must have a visa to enter Venezuela. However, the Embassy of Venezuela in the U.S. has ceased operations, making it currently impossible to obtain a visa. The U.S. Department of State advises against all travel. Source: U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory.

🌴 Retirement / Passive Income Visa
Visa Name
Rentista Visa
Minimum Monthly Income
1,200USD

Income Notes

Venezuela has a 'Rentista' (independent means) visa, historically requiring at least $1,200/month. However, due to the ongoing political and economic crisis, the processing of this visa is highly unreliable and consular services are limited, making it an impractical option. Source: Information based on existing law; practical application is uncertain.

Health Insurance Notes

Venezuela's 'Rentista' visa historically required proof of health insurance. Due to the ongoing crisis, the visa is impractical to obtain, but the legal requirement for private health coverage remains on the books. Source: Information based on existing, though not currently implemented, law.

💻 Digital Nomad Visa

Income Notes

Venezuela does not have a digital nomad visa program. The current economic and political instability makes long-term remote work impractical, and there is no legal framework to support it. Source: Venezuelan administrative agencies (SAIME).

📈 Investor Visa

Investment Details

Investment Options & Notes

Due to the ongoing economic and political crisis, Venezuela does not have a functioning residency by investment program. Source: N/A

Path to Citizenship

Offers Path to Citizenship
No

Many long-stay visas require proof of health insurance. Compare international health plans before you apply.

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🛡️ Safety & Stability

Safety Index:

An estimation of overall safety level. Higher is better.

19.3
Crime Index:

An estimation of the overall level of crime. Lower is better.

80.7
Political Stability Index:

World Bank political stability estimate, rescaled to 0-100. Higher is better.

15
Expat Safety Rating:
very high

🏦 Taxation & Finance

🏦 Tax Snapshot

FEIE Interaction

FTC Utility: low

Venezuela imposes income tax at rates up to 34%, but practical tax collection is unreliable due to hyperinflation, economic collapse, and institutional dysfunction. Many expats pay little to no Venezuelan tax in practice, reducing FTC utility. The lack of a US-Venezuela tax treaty means no coordination mechanism exists. FEIE is typically more useful for qualifying expats.

Typical Qualifying Method
either

Presence Day Count Notes

Standard IRS 330-day physical presence test applies. Given the security and economic conditions in Venezuela, many US expats use physical presence test. The bona fide residence test also applies if the taxpayer establishes genuine domicile in Venezuela.

Housing Exclusion Available
Yes

FBAR Trigger Notes

FBAR filing required if aggregate value of Venezuelan financial accounts exceeds $10,000 USD at any point during the year. Given Venezuela's capital controls, currency restrictions, and hyperinflationary environment, maintaining foreign accounts outside Venezuela is common among expats. OFAC sanctions may complicate reporting for certain Venezuelan financial institutions.

401k/IRA Treatment

Pension Income

Foreign pension income received by Venezuelan residents is includable in worldwide taxable income. Progressive rates apply up to 34%. No exemption or reduced rate exists for foreign pension income.

Locally Taxed

Social Security

No US-Venezuela totalization agreement or income tax treaty exists. US Social Security benefits received by Venezuelan tax residents are theoretically subject to Venezuelan income tax as foreign-source income. Practical enforcement is minimal.

Locally Taxed

Roth Distributions

No treaty protection exists. Roth distributions would technically be included in Venezuelan taxable income if the recipient is a tax resident, though the after-tax nature of Roth contributions is not recognized under Venezuelan law. Enforcement is uncertain.

Locally Taxed

US 401k/IRA Distributions

Venezuela has no tax treaty with the United States. US retirement distributions (401k, IRA) received by a Venezuelan tax resident are treated as foreign-source income. Venezuela taxes residents on worldwide income, so these distributions would be included in taxable income and subject to progressive rates up to 34%. In practice, enforcement is limited given the economic and institutional environment.

Locally Taxed
Capital Gains Tax
Rate
34.0%

Capital gains in Venezuela are treated as ordinary income and taxed at the standard progressive personal income tax rates. The top marginal rate of 34% applies. Brackets are expressed in tax units (UT - Unidad Tributaria). Corporate capital gains are included in ordinary business income and taxed at the standard CIT rate of 34%. Venezuela does not impose a separate capital gains tax regime.

Venezuela has no separate capital gains tax. Gains from asset disposals are included in taxable income and subject to progressive personal income tax rates up to 34%, or the flat corporate income tax rate of 34% for companies. The tax unit (UT) system is used to index brackets, which are updated periodically by the tax authority SENIAT.

Dividend Tax Rate

Dividends paid out of after-tax profits (profits already taxed at the corporate level) are subject to a 34% proportional dividend tax withheld at source. If the distributing company paid a lower effective CIT rate than 34%, the difference is collected via the dividend tax. Dividends paid from exempt income may be taxed at 34%. No tax treaty network exists that would commonly reduce this rate for US persons.

withholding

Rate: 34.0%

Standard withholding on dividends from after-tax corporate profits. Rate is proportional and applied at source by the distributing entity.

Income Tax Rate:
Progressive up to 34%
Property Tax Rate:
Not available
Consumption Tax (VAT/GST):
16%

Tax Treaties Notes:

The United States and Venezuela have an income tax treaty in force. U.S. citizens may still utilize the foreign tax credit for Venezuelan income taxes paid to help reduce double taxation, even though a specific treaty rate may not be referenced.

Retiree Tax Benefits:

Foreign pension income received by Venezuelan residents is includable in worldwide taxable income. Progressive rates apply up to 34%. No exemption or reduced rate exists for foreign pension income. U.S. citizens must also comply with U.S. tax obligations on their global income.

Cost Savings vs. U.S.:

Venezuela offers a lower cost of living compared to the United States. For instance, Venezuela's consumer prices, including rent, are significantly lower than in the United States. However, factors such as economic instability and inflation can impact these costs.

Pick between Form 2555 (Foreign Earned Income Exclusion) and Form 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit) with an expat tax service.

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See how Venezuela's taxes compares with Paraguay

☀️ Climate & Environment

Climate Zones:

Tropical
Average Temperature Range:
Coastal lowlands 24-30°C, Andes 10-20°C
Average Humidity Range:
70-90% in coastal areas
Air Quality Index (AQI):

Our proprietary index measuring annual average PM2.5 concentration. Lower is better (0-5 is good).

15
Water Quality Index:

Our proprietary index for drinking water quality and sanitation. Higher is better.

63.8

Seasonal Variations:

Venezuela has a tropical climate with variations based on altitude. Coastal and lowland areas experience hot and humid conditions year-round, with average temperatures between 24°C and 27°C. The Andes Mountains have cooler temperatures, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C. Rainfall is abundant in the Amazon region, while arid conditions prevail in the northwest. The dry season, from December to April, is ideal for travel.

😊 Quality of Life

Expat Community Size:
small
English Proficiency:
low
Expat Friendliness Score (1-10):
4

Cultural Amenities:

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Venezuela boasts a rich and diverse cultural landscape, combining indigenous, Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences.

  • The Museo de Bellas Artes in Caracas showcases a vast collection of Venezuelan and international art.

Performing Arts

  • Venezuela's cultural expressions include vibrant music and dance, reflecting its unique history and traditions.

  • The Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex in Caracas hosts various performances, including ballets and orchestral concerts.

Cultural Festivals

  • Venezuela celebrates various cultural festivals, such as the Carnival of El Callao, known for its traditional music and dance.

  • The Festival Internacional de Teatro de Caracas is a significant event showcasing theatrical performances from around the world.

Culinary Culture

  • Venezuelan cuisine includes dishes like arepas (cornmeal cakes), pabellón criollo (shredded beef with rice and beans), and hallacas (corn dough filled with meat and wrapped in plantain leaves).

  • The country's food reflects its diverse cultural influences, including indigenous, African, and Spanish cuisines.

🌐 Infrastructure & Connectivity

Average Internet Speed:
193.91Mbps
International Air Travel Access:
fair
Public Transit Quality:

Our proprietary ranking of public transit accessibility and reliability.

fair

Internet Reliability:

Venezuela shows mid-range broadband speeds, but quality varies widely across regions and providers.

Speed & Quality: Fixed broadband averages 193.91 Mbps.

Availability: Major cities have fiber and cable; rural and low-income areas rely on older copper DSL.

Cost: Public ISP offers low-cost but poor-quality service; private fiber is pricier and selective.

Reliability for Remote Work: Consistent in urban areas with private fiber; outages and slowdowns remain frequent in many regions.

Transportation Network:

Venezuela has deteriorating transportation infrastructure due to economic crisis and lack of maintenance investment.

Roads: Extensive highway system exists but maintenance is poor and many roads are in deteriorated condition.

Rail: Limited rail network with poor maintenance and irregular service.

Domestic Travel: Domestic flights available but fuel shortages and economic issues affect reliability.

Recommended services for Venezuela

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Venezuela

Click any question to expand the answer.

The main route is the Transeunte Rentista visa, which requires proof of at least $1,200 per month in foreign passive income (pension, dividends, or rental income) plus $500 per month for each dependent. The permit runs for one year, is renewable as long as the income continues, and carries a $60 to $70 application fee.
Numbeo's cost of living index for Venezuela is 35.9, compared to a US baseline of 100, meaning consumer prices are roughly 64.1% lower overall. A single person's estimated monthly costs total $632.80 excluding rent, although pricing inside the country can shift rapidly due to ongoing hyperinflation and parallel currency markets.
Yes, the US taxes citizens on worldwide income no matter where they reside, so an annual federal return is still required. The US and Venezuela have an income tax treaty allowing US citizens to claim a foreign tax credit for taxes paid locally. Qualifying expats who spend at least 330 days a year outside the US can exclude up to $132,900 of foreign earned income in 2026 using the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion on Form 2555.
No. The US State Department's Level 3 Reconsider Travel advisory for Venezuela cites poor health infrastructure and ongoing shortages of medicine and medical supplies as a core reason for the warning. Anyone planning to stay is advised to bring a sufficient supply of prescription medications rather than rely on local pharmacies or hospitals.
Numbeo's safety index for Venezuela sits at a very low 19.3 out of 100, reflecting widespread violent crime and insecurity. Beyond street-level danger, the State Department also warns of a high risk of wrongful detention of US citizens, with some held for extended periods without due process.
The average monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in the city center is $296.
Yes. A single person can live in Venezuela on roughly $1,500 a month. Average rent outside the city center runs $206/month, with living expenses around $633/month.

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