Girona, Spain

Capital City

With a population of just 108,666, Girona may seem quaint, but the reality is a city constantly under siege – it has endured 25 sieges throughout its history. The tax burden is heavy, as the city was the capital of the Ter department during the French rule from 1809 to 1813. And while the picturesque riverside houses are an iconic image, the city's seismic activity means earthquakes are a persistent headache. Still, Girona's old-world charm, Gothic architecture, and excellent cycling terrain make it an appealing option for tourists and active retirees seeking a slower pace of life.