South Sudan
Data updated Aug 29, 2026
Overall Score
8.9
Challenging
Avg. Rent (1BR)
$3,500
106% vs US Avg
Safety Index
12.1
COL Index
18
Level 4 — Do Not Travel
Please check the latest official travel advisories for South Sudan before planning your trip.
South Sudan is not a retirement destination, a FIRE location, or a remote work base. It is one of the most dangerous places on earth, carrying a Level 4 "Do Not Travel" advisory from the US State Department, which puts it in the same category as active war zones. The only Westerners who belong here are humanitarian workers, journalists, and contractors who are being paid specifically to accept the risk and have organizational security infrastructure behind them. If you are reading this while evaluating where to move your savings and your life, this is not your country.
The cost numbers require context that makes them nearly meaningless in the way expat cost comparisons usually work. The $550 per month figure for living expenses excluding rent sounds low, but a 1-bedroom apartment in Juba, the capital, runs around $3,500 per month. That is not a typo, and it is not a premium for luxury. Housing in Juba is priced by NGOs, UN agencies, and international contractors with organizational expense accounts, which has pushed rents to levels that have nothing to do with local wages. Add that rent to basic living costs and you are looking at over $4,000 a month minimum in a city with no reliable power grid, frequent fuel shortages, and a currency, the South Sudanese pound, that has lost catastrophic value against the dollar since independence in 2011.
The practical friction here goes far beyond slow bureaucracy or spotty internet. South Sudan has a healthcare index of 22.8 out of 100, which reflects a system with almost no functional infrastructure outside of facilities run by international organizations. Malaria is endemic and treatment capacity is severely limited. The safety index sits at 12.1, meaning violent crime, armed conflict, and civil instability are not theoretical risks. Road travel outside Juba is genuinely dangerous. Medical evacuation, which any serious operator in this country treats as mandatory, costs tens of thousands of dollars and requires a plan that exists before you need it. There is no version of this country that works as an independent civilian expat base.
For US citizens, standard obligations apply: you file with the IRS regardless of where you live, and the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) lets you exclude up to $126,500 in earned income for 2024 if you meet the bona fide residence or physical presence test. The Foreign Tax Credit is also available and may be more useful depending on your tax situation in-country. South Sudan has a personal income tax, and the US and South Sudan have no tax treaty, so you are working the standard exclusion and credit mechanisms without a bilateral framework. None of this changes the fundamental calculus: the tax position is the least of your concerns here.
Recommended Destinations in South Sudan
Best for Retirees
Best for Geoarbitrage
Best for Remote Workers
- Capital
- Juba
- Official Language
- English
- Time Zone
- UTC+03:00
- Region
- Africa
- Population
- 11,193,729
- Healthcare Index
- 22.8
- Internet Speed
- 5 Mbps
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Explore data visually
🏙️ Top Cities in South Sudan
Explore cost of living, walkability scores, and expat ratings for individual cities in South Sudan.
CoL Index: 49
Est. Total: ~$4,150/mo
How far does $3,000 go in South Sudan?
A monthly budget of $3,000 does not cover average city-center rent of $$3,500 in South Sudan. Plan for a higher budget or look outside the center.
Calculate your FIRE timeline with these costs →💰 Cost of Living in South Sudan
Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means it's cheaper.
🛒 Grocery & Family Costs
Family Costs
Can I afford to live in South Sudan?
Comfortable (1.0×): balanced baseline lifestyle. Adjusts day-to-day costs only — rent is unaffected.
South Sudan
You would need
-1,050/mo
Monthly Costs
Attractiveness Scores
Based on national averages. City-level costs may vary. Browse cities in South Sudan →
⚕️ Healthcare System
Our Top Pick for Nomads: SafetyWing
Flexible, subscription-based health cover for remote workers in South Sudan.
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An estimation of the overall quality of the health care system. Higher is better.
Quality & Affordability:
South Sudan's healthcare system is heavily reliant on development assistance due to low government funding. Access to medicines and services is limited, and out-of-pocket spending is high.
Insurance Insights:
Out-of-pocket expenditures constitute a significant portion of health spending, posing financial challenges for many individuals.
🛂 Visa & Residency Pathways
🛂 Visa Services
Ready to apply for a South Sudan visa?
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General Overview
Process & Requirements:
South Sudan's residency system is 'difficult', reflecting its status as a country facing post-conflict challenges, instability, and a lack of developed infrastructure. Long-term residency is almost exclusively for individuals working for the UN, diplomatic missions, or international NGOs involved in humanitarian aid and development. A visa and work permit are required and are sponsored by the employing organization. The process is bureaucratic and can be unpredictable. There are no independent residency options for retirement or investment. The security situation remains fragile throughout the country.
Residency & Citizenship Notes:
There is no viable pathway to permanent residency. The pathway to citizenship is 'difficult'. South Sudanese nationality law is still developing. It is primarily based on descent and belonging to one of the indigenous communities of South Sudan. There are no clear provisions for the naturalization of foreign residents, making it an impossible goal for expats.
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Detailed Visa Options
🧳 Tourist & Short-Stay Information
Extension Notes
The e-Visa is not extendable. Visitors must depart when their visa expires. Source: South Sudan Ministry of Interior.
General Visa Notes
US citizens must obtain an e-Visa before traveling to South Sudan. A passport valid for six months and proof of yellow fever vaccination are required. The U.S. Department of State advises against travel due to crime and armed conflict.
Official Source: View Source
🌴 Retirement / Passive Income Visa
This country does not have a dedicated retirement visa, but the following notes provide guidance on pathways for retirees.
Income Notes
South Sudan does not have a retirement visa program. The country is affected by conflict and instability, and does not have the infrastructure for such immigration categories.
Health Insurance Notes
South Sudan does not have a retirement visa program. The country is affected by conflict and instability, and does not have the infrastructure or procedures for such immigration categories. Source: General travel advisories.
💻 Digital Nomad Visa
Income Notes
South Sudan does not have a digital nomad visa. The ongoing humanitarian and security challenges mean that there is no functioning immigration system for this purpose. Source: Most government travel advisories.
📈 Investor Visa
Investment Details
Investment Options & Notes
South Sudan does not have a formal residency by investment program. A business visa requires active involvement in a company approved by the South Sudan Investment Authority. Source: South Sudan Investment Authority.
Path to Citizenship
🛡️ Safety & Stability
An estimation of overall safety level. Higher is better.
An estimation of the overall level of crime. Lower is better.
World Bank political stability estimate, rescaled to 0-100. Higher is better.
Safety Notes:
Crime Rate: High. Ongoing civil conflict fuels widespread violence.
Types of Crime: Armed robbery, sexual violence, and tribal clashes.
Kidnapping Risk: Very High; common in conflict zones like Jonglei State.
🏦 Taxation & Finance
🏦 Tax Snapshot
FEIE Interaction
FTC Utility: low
South Sudan's personal income tax rates are relatively low (top rate 25%) compared to US federal rates, and enforcement of income tax on expats is inconsistent. FEIE is typically more advantageous. FTC may have limited value unless local taxes are actually withheld and documented, which is not reliably the case in South Sudan's underdeveloped tax administration environment.
Presence Day Count Notes
South Sudan qualifies as a foreign country for FEIE purposes. The 330-day physical presence test is the more commonly used method given that bona fide residence establishment is difficult in an active conflict environment. The US State Department has a Level 4 Do Not Travel advisory for South Sudan, but this does not disqualify the country from FEIE eligibility.
FBAR Trigger Notes
FBAR filing is required if aggregate foreign financial account balances exceed USD 10,000 at any point during the calendar year. South Sudan uses the South Sudan Pound (SSP). Banking infrastructure is extremely limited and many expats operate through foreign-held accounts in USD or through NGO/employer payroll systems, which may still trigger FBAR obligations depending on signatory authority.
401k/IRA Treatment
Pension Income
Foreign pension income received by a South Sudan tax resident is taxable as ordinary income. The progressive personal income tax scale applies, with the top rate of 25% applying to amounts above SSP 10,800 per month equivalent. Practical enforcement on foreign-source income is limited given the nascent tax administration infrastructure.
Locally TaxedSocial Security
No totalization agreement or income tax treaty between South Sudan and the US. US Social Security benefits received by a South Sudan resident are not treaty-protected and could be assessed as ordinary income under local law.
Locally TaxedRoth Distributions
No treaty exists to exempt Roth distributions. South Sudan tax law does not recognize the US Roth IRA structure. Distributions would be assessed as ordinary income if the individual is a tax resident, though practical enforcement for US-source income is minimal.
Locally TaxedUS 401k/IRA Distributions
No US-South Sudan income tax treaty exists. US-sourced retirement distributions received by a South Sudan tax resident would in principle be subject to South Sudan personal income tax as foreign-source income. Enforcement capacity is limited, but no treaty exclusion is available. Top marginal rate of 25% would apply to amounts above threshold.
Locally TaxedCapital Gains Tax
South Sudan does not have a standalone capital gains tax. Gains on disposal of assets are generally treated as ordinary income and subject to personal income tax at applicable rates, with the top marginal rate at 25%. Corporate gains are included in taxable business income at the 20% corporate rate.
No separate capital gains tax regime exists. Gains are folded into ordinary income for individuals and into corporate taxable income for companies. The tax framework derives from the South Sudan Taxation Act 2009 and subsequent amendments.
Dividend Tax Rate
Dividends paid by South Sudan-resident companies are subject to withholding tax at 10% under the South Sudan Taxation Act. South Sudan has no active tax treaty network that would reduce this rate for US persons. The withholding is generally a final tax on dividend income for non-residents.
withholding
Rate: 10.0%
10% withholding tax applies to dividends paid to both residents and non-residents. No tax treaty between South Sudan and the US exists to modify this rate.
Tax Treaties Notes:
No US-South Sudan tax treaty. Ongoing conflict; taxation irrelevant for expats.
Retiree Tax Benefits:
Retirement not feasible due to violence.
Cost Savings vs. U.S.:
Data unavailable. Active conflict.
Recommended services for South Sudan
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My Expat Taxes →☀️ Climate & Environment
Our proprietary index for drinking water quality and sanitation. Higher is better.
Seasonal Variations:
South Sudan has a tropical climate with a rainy season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. Temperatures are high year-round, with slight variations between seasons.
😊 Quality of Life
Cultural Amenities:
Museums & Cultural Institutions
South Sudan is home to several museums, including the South Sudan National Museum in Juba, which showcases the country's history and culture.
The Juba Museum offers exhibits on South Sudanese art and artifacts.
Performing Arts
South Sudan has a rich tradition of music and dance, with genres like traditional drumming and folk songs playing significant roles.
The South Sudan National Theatre hosts various performances, including plays and musical shows.
Cultural Festivals
The South Sudanese Independence Day on July 9th is celebrated with various cultural events and performances.
The Juba International Film Festival showcases South Sudanese films and filmmakers.
Culinary Culture
South Sudanese cuisine includes dishes like kisra (fermented bread), ful medames (stewed fava beans), and goat meat stew.
The country's food reflects its diverse ethnic groups and regional influences.
🌐 Infrastructure & Connectivity
Our proprietary ranking of public transit accessibility and reliability.
Internet Reliability:
South Sudan has extremely limited internet infrastructure due to ongoing conflict and economic challenges.
Speed & Quality: Fixed broadband averages around 8 Mbps where available, primarily in Juba.
Availability: Extremely limited infrastructure, mostly confined to the capital and major towns.
Cost: Very expensive relative to local incomes, typically $40-100/month for basic service.
Reliability for Remote Work: Not practical for remote work due to extremely limited infrastructure, very slow speeds, and ongoing instability.
Transportation Network:
South Sudan has extremely poor transportation infrastructure as the world's newest country, severely affected by ongoing conflict.
Roads: Very limited road network with most routes unpaved and often impassable.
Rail: No functioning railway system currently operational.
Domestic Travel: Very limited domestic flights; most transport relies on UN and NGO flights or dangerous road travel.
Recommended services for South Sudan
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Veepn →Frequently Asked Questions about South Sudan
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