South Sudan flag

South Sudan

Data updated Oct 14, 2026

Overall Score

Holistic attractiveness score (0–100) based on cost, healthcare, safety, and quality of life.

8.9

Challenging

Avg. Rent (1BR)

Average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, in USD.

$3,500

106% vs US Avg

Safety Index

A proprietary ranking based on crime reports, political stability, and expat-specific safety feedback.

12.1

COL Index

A relative measure of living expenses compared to our US baseline (New York City = 100). A score of 46.5 means this location is 53.5% cheaper than NYC for a standard expat lifestyle.

18

Overall Score

8.9

Challenging

Estimated Cost

$3,250/mo

single person, incl. rent

πŸ›‘

Level 4: Do Not Travel

Please check the latest official travel advisory for South Sudan before planning your trip.

U.S. Department of State, verified Aug 28, 2026

South Sudan is not a retirement or FIRE destination, and anyone pitching it as one is lying to you. This is a country for a narrow slice of people: aid workers, oil and gas contractors, diplomatic staff, and security consultants on a hardship posting with danger pay and an employer handling logistics. If you are not going in with institutional backup, a defined contract, and an exit plan, this is not your move.

The cost numbers are thin, and that scarcity itself is telling: South Sudan doesn't have reliable cost-of-living data because so few independent expats live there outside institutional postings. What figures do exist show a country where everyday goods and dining out are expensive: a meal at an inexpensive restaurant runs about $20, a mid-range restaurant meal for two tops $170, and an imported beer runs north of $12 a bottle. Reliable data on rent and routine grocery costs is largely unavailable, underscoring how thin the formal expat cost infrastructure is here.

The friction here is not inconvenience, it is risk. South Sudan's health system is described by independent health profiles as one of the weakest in the world, with chronic shortages of qualified health workers and degraded public infrastructure, and out-of-pocket spending constitutes a significant portion of health costs because there is little functioning insurance infrastructure to rely on. Internet averages just 5 Mbps, which rules out remote work as a real option, and there is no digital nomad visa and no retirement or passive-income visa pathway, so you are not entering on a lifestyle visa in the first place. Medical evacuation insurance is not optional, it is baseline infrastructure for staying alive here.

For US tax purposes, the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion for 2026 lets you exclude up to $132,900 of foreign-earned income if you meet the physical presence or bona fide residence test, and the foreign housing exclusion adds a base of $21,264 with a cap of $39,870, which given the cost of institutional housing could actually matter more here than in most countries. South Sudan's domestic income tax tops out at 25% on income above SSP 10,800 per month equivalent, with lower brackets starting at 0% up to SSP 300. No US-South Sudan tax treaty exists, so do not assume treaty relief and plan with a cross-border accountant before you sign a contract, not after.

South Sudan vs. the East Africa average

Scores out of 10, shown as the gap between South Sudan and the average of the 17 other countries in East Africa. 1 clear strength, 6 clear gaps.

Below averageAbove average
Sources: Numbeo, World Bank, OECD, Rewire AbroadData updated Oct 14, 2026

🚚 Moving to South Sudan

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Capital
Juba
Official Language
English
Time Zone
UTC+03:00
Region
Africa
Population
11,193,729
Healthcare Index
22.8
Internet Speed
5 Mbps
🌍

View on Interactive Map

Explore data visually

πŸ™οΈ Top Cities in South Sudan

Explore cost of living, walkability scores, and expat ratings for individual cities in South Sudan.

Juba

CoL Index: 49

πŸ”₯ FIRE: 45/100πŸ–οΈ Retiree: 35/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$4,150/mo

View all cities in South Sudan β†’

How far does $3,000 go in South Sudan?

A monthly budget of $3,000 does not cover average city-center rent of $$3,500 in South Sudan. Plan for a higher budget or look outside the center.

Calculate your FIRE timeline with these costs β†’

πŸ’° Cost of Living in South Sudan

Single Person Monthly Cost (no rent):
$550
Rent 1BR Apartment (City Center):
$3,500
Cost of Living Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means it's cheaper.

18.0

Estimate the cost of shipping your belongings to South Sudan β†’

See how South Sudan's cost of living compares with Mauritius

πŸ›’ Grocery & Family Costs

Milk (1L)
$3.00
Bread (Loaf)
$0.91
Rice (1kg)
$1.81
Chicken (1kg)
$6.20

Family Costs

Preschool (Monthly)
$60
International Primary School (Yearly)
$5,000
Family Monthly (No Rent)
$1,600

Can I afford to live in South Sudan?

$

Comfortable (1.0Γ—): balanced baseline lifestyle. Adjusts day-to-day costs only β€” rent is unaffected.

South Sudan

You would need

-1,050/mo

Savings Rate0%

Monthly Costs

Rent (Country Average)$3,500
Living (Country Average)$550

Attractiveness Scores

FIRE Score
(i)
28/100
Retiree Score
(i)
37/100
Lifestyle Score
(i)
38/100
πŸ’»Nomad Score
(i)
35/100

Based on national averages. City-level costs may vary. Browse cities in South Sudan β†’

βš•οΈ Healthcare System

Our Top Pick for Nomads: SafetyWing

Flexible, subscription-based health cover for remote workers in South Sudan.

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Looking for more options? Check Ekta.

Healthcare Index

An estimation of the overall quality of the health care system. Higher is better.

22.8
Life Expectancy:
57.7years
English-Speaking Doctors:
limited

Quality & Affordability:

South Sudan's healthcare system is heavily reliant on development assistance due to low government funding. Access to medicines and services is limited, and out-of-pocket expenditures constitute a significant portion of health spending.

Insurance Insights:

Out-of-pocket expenditures constitute a significant portion of health spending, posing financial challenges for many individuals.

See how South Sudan's healthcare compares with Mauritius

πŸ›‚ Visa & Residency Pathways

πŸ›‚ Visa Services

Ready to apply for a South Sudan visa?

Get help with your application β€” tourist, long-stay, and residency visas processed online.

❌ Visa-Free Entry❌ VOAβœ… e-Visa❌ Leads to PR

General Overview

Ease of Access Score (1-10):
3
Pathway to Residency:
difficult
Pathway to Citizenship:
difficult

Process & Requirements:

South Sudan's residency system is 'difficult', reflecting its status as a country facing post-conflict challenges, instability, and a lack of developed infrastructure. Long-term residency is almost exclusively for individuals working for the UN, diplomatic missions, or international NGOs involved in humanitarian aid and development. A visa and work permit are required and are sponsored by the employing organization. The process is bureaucratic and can be unpredictable. There are no independent residency options for retirement or investment. The security situation remains fragile throughout the country.

Residency & Citizenship Notes:

There is no viable pathway to permanent residency. The pathway to citizenship is 'difficult'. South Sudanese nationality law is still developing. It is primarily based on descent and belonging to one of the indigenous communities of South Sudan. There are no clear provisions for the naturalization of foreign residents, making it an impossible goal for expats.

πŸ›‚ Visa Matcher

See which South Sudan visas you qualify for

Answer 11 quick questions and get matched to the right visa for your situation.

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Detailed Visa Options

🧳 Tourist & Short-Stay Information
Visa-Free Entry
No
Visa on Arrival (VOA)
No
e-Visa Available
Yes
Can Extend Stay
No

Extension Notes

The e-Visa is not extendable. Visitors must depart when their visa expires. Source: South Sudan Ministry of Interior.

General Visa Notes

US citizens must obtain an e-Visa before traveling to South Sudan. A passport valid for six months and proof of yellow fever vaccination are required. The U.S. Department of State advises against travel due to crime and armed conflict.

Official Source: View Source

🌴 Retirement / Passive Income Visa

This country does not have a dedicated retirement visa, but the following notes provide guidance on pathways for retirees.

Income Notes

South Sudan does not have a retirement visa program. The country is affected by conflict and instability, and does not have the infrastructure for such immigration categories.

Health Insurance Notes

South Sudan does not have a retirement visa program. The country is affected by conflict and instability, and does not have the infrastructure or procedures for such immigration categories. Source: General travel advisories.

πŸ’» Digital Nomad Visa

Income Notes

South Sudan does not have a digital nomad visa. The ongoing humanitarian and security challenges mean that there is no functioning immigration system for this purpose. Source: Most government travel advisories.

πŸ“ˆ Investor Visa

Investment Details

Investment Options & Notes

South Sudan does not have a formal residency by investment program. A business visa requires active involvement in a company approved by the South Sudan Investment Authority. Source: South Sudan Investment Authority.

Path to Citizenship

Offers Path to Citizenship
No

Many long-stay visas require proof of health insurance. Compare international health plans before you apply.

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πŸ›‘οΈ Safety & Stability

Safety Index:

An estimation of overall safety level. Higher is better.

12.1
Crime Index:

An estimation of the overall level of crime. Lower is better.

79.6
Political Stability Index:

World Bank political stability estimate, rescaled to 0-100. Higher is better.

20
Expat Safety Rating:
very high

Safety Notes:

Crime Rate: High. Ongoing civil conflict fuels widespread violence.

Types of Crime: Armed robbery, sexual violence, and tribal clashes.

Kidnapping Risk: Very High; common in conflict zones.

🏦 Taxation & Finance

🏦 Tax Snapshot

FEIE Interaction

FTC Utility: low

South Sudan's personal income tax rates are relatively low (top rate 25%) compared to US federal rates, and enforcement of income tax on expats is inconsistent. FEIE is typically more advantageous. FTC may have limited value unless local taxes are actually withheld and documented, which is not reliably the case in South Sudan's underdeveloped tax administration environment.

Typical Qualifying Method
physical presence

Presence Day Count Notes

South Sudan qualifies as a foreign country for FEIE purposes. The 330-day physical presence test is the more commonly used method given that bona fide residence establishment is difficult in an active conflict environment. The US State Department has a Level 4 Do Not Travel advisory for South Sudan, but this does not disqualify the country from FEIE eligibility.

Housing Exclusion Available
Yes
Estimated Housing Exclusion
$38,000

FBAR Trigger Notes

FBAR filing is required if aggregate foreign financial account balances exceed USD 10,000 at any point during the calendar year. South Sudan uses the South Sudan Pound (SSP). Banking infrastructure is extremely limited and many expats operate through foreign-held accounts in USD or through NGO/employer payroll systems, which may still trigger FBAR obligations depending on signatory authority.

401k/IRA Treatment

Pension Income

Foreign pension income received by a South Sudan tax resident is taxable as ordinary income. The progressive personal income tax scale applies, with the top rate of 25% applying to amounts above SSP 10,800 per month equivalent. Practical enforcement on foreign-source income is limited given the nascent tax administration infrastructure.

Locally Taxed

Social Security

No totalization agreement or income tax treaty between South Sudan and the US. US Social Security benefits received by a South Sudan resident are not treaty-protected and could be assessed as ordinary income under local law.

Locally Taxed

Roth Distributions

No treaty exists to exempt Roth distributions. South Sudan tax law does not recognize the US Roth IRA structure. Distributions would be assessed as ordinary income if the individual is a tax resident, though practical enforcement for US-source income is minimal.

Locally Taxed

US 401k/IRA Distributions

No US-South Sudan income tax treaty exists. US-sourced retirement distributions received by a South Sudan tax resident would in principle be subject to South Sudan personal income tax as foreign-source income. Enforcement capacity is limited, but no treaty exclusion is available. Top marginal rate of 25% would apply to amounts above threshold.

Locally Taxed
Capital Gains Tax
Rate
25.0%

South Sudan does not have a standalone capital gains tax. Gains on disposal of assets are generally treated as ordinary income and subject to personal income tax at applicable rates, with the top marginal rate at 25%. Corporate gains are included in taxable business income at the 20% corporate rate.

No separate capital gains tax regime exists. Gains are folded into ordinary income for individuals and into corporate taxable income for companies. The tax framework derives from the South Sudan Taxation Act 2009 and subsequent amendments.

Dividend Tax Rate

Dividends paid by South Sudan-resident companies are subject to withholding tax at 10% under the South Sudan Taxation Act. South Sudan has no active tax treaty network that would reduce this rate for US persons. The withholding is generally a final tax on dividend income for non-residents.

withholding

Rate: 10.0%

10% withholding tax applies to dividends paid to both residents and non-residents. No tax treaty between South Sudan and the US exists to modify this rate.

Income Tax Rate:
Progressive up to 30%
Property Tax Rate:
Not available
Consumption Tax (VAT/GST):
Not available

Tax Treaties Notes:

No US-South Sudan tax treaty.

Retiree Tax Benefits:

Retirement not feasible due to violence.

Cost Savings vs. U.S.:

Data unavailable. Active conflict.

Pick between Form 2555 (Foreign Earned Income Exclusion) and Form 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit) with an expat tax service.

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Recommended services for South Sudan

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See how South Sudan's taxes compares with Mauritius

β˜€οΈ Climate & Environment

Average Temperature Range:
Summer: 30–35Β°C, Winter: 20–25Β°C
Average Humidity Range:
Average: 60–80%
Water Quality Index:

Our proprietary index for drinking water quality and sanitation. Higher is better.

41

Seasonal Variations:

South Sudan has a tropical climate with a rainy season from approximately May to October and a dry season from approximately November to April. Temperatures are high year-round, with slight variations between seasons.

😊 Quality of Life

Expat Community Size:
small
English Proficiency:
medium
Expat Friendliness Score (1-10):
4

Cultural Amenities:

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • South Sudan is home to several museums, including the South Sudan National Museum in Juba, which showcases the country's history and culture.

  • The Juba Museum offers exhibits on South Sudanese art and artifacts.

Performing Arts

  • South Sudan has a rich tradition of music and dance, with genres like traditional drumming and folk songs playing significant roles.

  • The South Sudan National Theatre hosts various performances, including plays and musical shows.

Cultural Festivals

  • The South Sudanese Independence Day on July 9th is celebrated with various cultural events and performances.

  • The Juba International Film Festival showcases South Sudanese films and filmmakers.

Culinary Culture

  • South Sudanese cuisine includes dishes like kisra (fermented bread), ful medames (stewed fava beans), and goat meat stew.

  • The country's food reflects its diverse ethnic groups and regional influences.

🌐 Infrastructure & Connectivity

Average Internet Speed:
5Mbps
International Air Travel Access:
poor
Public Transit Quality:

Our proprietary ranking of public transit accessibility and reliability.

poor

Internet Reliability:

South Sudan has extremely limited internet infrastructure due to ongoing conflict and economic challenges.

Speed & Quality: Fixed broadband averages 5 Mbps where available, primarily in Juba.

Availability: Extremely limited infrastructure, mostly confined to the capital and major towns.

Cost: Very expensive relative to local incomes, typically $40-100/month for basic service.

Reliability for Remote Work: Not practical for remote work due to extremely limited infrastructure, very slow speeds, and ongoing instability.

Transportation Network:

South Sudan has extremely poor transportation infrastructure as the world's newest country, severely affected by ongoing conflict.

Roads: Very limited road network with most routes unpaved and often impassable.

Rail: No functioning railway system currently operational.

Domestic Travel: Very limited domestic flights; most transport relies on UN and NGO flights or dangerous road travel.

Recommended services for South Sudan

Recommended Partner

Traveling Mailbox β†’
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about South Sudan

Click any question to expand the answer.

US citizens cannot get a visa on arrival and must apply in advance through the Embassy of the Republic of South Sudan in Washington DC. The embassy charges a $160 fee for a single-entry visa, which is typically issued within ten business days, and any extension of stay must be arranged with the Ministry of Interior before the visa expires.
Not in Juba. An inexpensive restaurant meal runs $20.00 and a mid-range three-course dinner for two averages $170.92, while a bottle of imported beer costs $12.31, prices closer to a major US city than a typical African capital. The average monthly net salary in the country is listed at $2,023.33, which reflects the expat and NGO-driven economy rather than local wages.
Yes, US citizens remain subject to IRS filing on worldwide income no matter where they live, and South Sudan has no tax treaty that changes this. Locally, South Sudan taxes residents on worldwide income and non-residents only on South Sudan-source income, with personal income tax rates running progressively up to 25%.
The country has fewer than 200 doctors for a population of approximately 11.2 million, and public hospitals like Juba Teaching Hospital face shortages of equipment and staff. Expats typically rely on small private clinics such as the 13-bed AMI South Sudan facility in Juba for stabilization and routine care, but any serious illness or injury requires medical evacuation out of the country since equipment, pharmacies, and even blood transfusions are not considered reliable.
No. The US State Department rates South Sudan a Level 4 Do Not Travel advisory with an overall threat severity of 9.9 out of 10 and a crime risk of 9.0 out of 10, citing armed conflict, kidnapping, and violent crime including carjackings and armed robberies even in Juba. US government personnel posted there work under a strict curfew, cannot bring family members, and are restricted to walking only in a small area near the embassy during the day.
The average monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in the city center is $3,500.

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