Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan

Capital City

With a population of just 122,373, the reality of living in this remote Kazakh city is a far cry from the glitz and glamor of Kazakhstan's more famous destinations. Kyzylorda may serve as the capital of Kyzylorda Region, but the city's infrastructure and amenities remain firmly rooted in the Soviet era - a persistent headache for residents. The harsh climate, with scorching summers reaching over 46°C and frigid winters that can plummet to -36°C, is another challenge to daily life. Yet, for those undaunted by bureaucracy and extreme temperatures, Kyzylorda offers a glimpse into Kazakhstan's past, with its ancient archaeological sites and the now-vanished Aral Sea on the city's doorstep. This is a city best suited for the intrepid, not the faint of heart.