Gifu, Japan

With a population of just under 2 million, Gifu is hardly the buzzing metropolis many imagine when moving to Japan. The prefecture's economy is dominated by manufacturing, but traditional industries like paper-making and agriculture still hold sway. And for all its natural beauty - the Japanese Alps, the Kiso Three Rivers - Gifu has its drawbacks, like the scorching summers that can reach over 40°C. Bureaucracy is also a persistent headache, as the landlocked region is one of only eight prefectures in Japan. For those seeking small-town charm and a slower pace of life, Gifu may be worth a look, but don't expect big-city convenience or excitement.