Xinghua, China

With a population of over 1.1 million, Xinghua is no sleepy backwater. But for all its size, the city's bureaucracy is a persistent headache, and the climate can be stifling. Formerly part of Yangzhou, Xinghua was only reassigned to Taizhou in 1996, a sign of its unsettled status. While it boasts a rich history and notable alumni like chess grandmaster Hou Yifan, Xinghua is best suited for those who can navigate its red tape and sultry weather.