Pengcheng, China

Capital City

With a population of just 68,442, Pengcheng is a modest provincial city, far removed from the glitz of China's megacities. The bureaucracy is a persistent headache, as evidenced by the city's frequent administrative reshuffles over the centuries. And the climate is a mixed bag - long, humid summers can be oppressive, while winters see the occasional light snowfall. However, Pengcheng's rich Han dynasty heritage and resilience in the face of repeated natural disasters make it an intriguing option for history buffs seeking an authentic Chinese experience, away from the tourist hordes.