Huanglou, China

With a population of nearly 1 million, Huanglou is no sleepy backwater. But prospective expats would do well to temper their expectations - the bureaucracy here is a persistent headache, and the climate can be a challenge. Still, the city boasts a rich history, with ancient Buddhist grottoes and Ming-era gardens drawing tourists from near and far. For those drawn to China's cultural treasures and willing to navigate the local red tape, Huanglou may be worth a closer look.