China Talent Visa (R Visa) vs Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub)
China other route: 180 months. Kazakhstan freelancer route: 60 months.
One of these visas has limited data on file, so some rows read Not specified. Compare the published fields only.
- Duration
- 180 months
- Processing
- 0.7-1 weeks
- Duration
- 60 months
Next steps
China Talent R
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Side by side
China Talent Visa (R Visa)
Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub)
Visa type
Status
Initial duration, months
Renewable
Nationality restrictions
Processing time, minimum (weeks)
Processing time, maximum (weeks)
Where to apply
Interview required
Medical exam required
Minimum investment, one time
Investment types
Renewal cost, one time
Employment types accepted
Social Security counts as income
Pension income recognized
Local work permitted
Maximum income from local work, %
Health insurance required
Local bank account required
Apostille required
US FBI background check required
Certificate of coverage required
Required documents
Leads to permanent residency
Years to permanent residency
Years to citizenship, PR plus naturalization
Maximum consecutive days abroad
Tax regime
US tax treaty
| Field | China Talent Visa (R Visa) | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) |
|---|---|---|
| Visa type | Other | Freelancer |
| Status | Active | Active |
| Initial duration, months | 180 (Longest initial stay) | 60 |
| Renewable | Yes | Not specified |
| Nationality restrictions | Open to all nationalities | Open to all nationalities |
| Field | China Talent Visa (R Visa) | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum investment, one time | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investment types | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Renewal cost, one time | $0 | Not specified |
| Field | China Talent Visa (R Visa) | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) |
|---|---|---|
| Employment types accepted | Not specified | Business owner |
| Social Security counts as income | Not specified | No |
| Pension income recognized | Not specified | No |
| Local work permitted | No | Yes (Local work permitted) |
| Maximum income from local work, % | Not specified | 90% |
| Field | China Talent Visa (R Visa) | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) |
|---|---|---|
| Processing time, minimum (weeks) | 0.7 weeks | Not specified |
| Processing time, maximum (weeks) | 1 weeks | Not specified |
| Where to apply | 3 items listedSee where to apply on the visa page | Not specified |
| Interview required | No | No |
| Medical exam required | No | Not specified |
| Field | China Talent Visa (R Visa) | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) |
|---|---|---|
| Leads to permanent residency | Yes (Path to permanent residency) | No |
| Years to permanent residency | 5 years | Not specified |
| Years to citizenship, PR plus naturalization | Not specified | Not applicable |
| Maximum consecutive days abroad | 180 days | Not specified |
| Field | China Talent Visa (R Visa) | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax regime | Not specified | Other |
| US tax treaty | Not specified | Not specified |
| Field | China Talent Visa (R Visa) | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) |
|---|---|---|
| Health insurance required | Yes | Not specified |
| Local bank account required | No | No |
| Apostille required | Yes | No (No apostille needed) |
| US FBI background check required | No | No |
| Certificate of coverage required | No | No |
| Required documents | 6 items listedSee full list on the visa page | Not specified |