Cyprus Category F permanent residence

Passive IncomeActiveCyprusData updated Oct 26, 2026

Min Monthly Income

€797.35 (≈ $891.92)

Application Fee

€500 (≈ $559.30)

Processing Time

about 5 years

Difficulty

Difficult

Duration

120 months

Path to Citizenship

8 years

Overview

Category F is the income-based permanent residence permit in Cyprus for non-EU nationals. It sits under Regulation 5 of the Aliens and Immigration Regulations and is run by the Migration Department, formerly the Civil Registry and Migration Department. Holders live in Cyprus without a time limit but may not work or run a business there.

The statutory income test is €9,568.17 a year from abroad for the applicant, plus €4,613.22 for each dependent person. No property purchase or investment is required. The government fee is €500 for everyone on the application.

The catch is time. The backlog means decisions arrive 5 to 7 years after filing, and a temporary residence permit covers the stay in the meantime. Since 1 September 2026, applications must also include blood test results and a chest X-ray.

Eligibility Requirements

NationalityNon-EU nationals only

Category F is open to nationals of countries outside the EU, the EEA and Switzerland. Citizens of those states fall under a separate Cyprus law for EU citizens instead and obtain permanent residence after five years of lawful residence, recorded on the MEU3 certificate.

Min Income

€797.35 (≈ $891.92)

Application Fee

€500 (≈ $559.30)

Duration

120 months

Physical Presence

None required

Max Absence

730 days

Language

No language test. Foreign documents need an official translation into Greek or English.

RenewableYesDependentsYesLocal WorkNoHealth InsuranceRequiredLocal Bank AccountRequiredApostilleRequiredMedical ExamRequiredPensionRecognized
Leads to permanent residency
0Citizenship after 8 years
Accepted income sources

Pension / Social Security · Passive / Investment Income

Local income limit

Max 0% from local sources

Dependent income add-on

+48.2% per adult · +48.2% per child

Requirements Checklist

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Extra requirements for this visa

  • Apostille required on official documents
  • Medical examination required

How and where to apply

In-person steps required

In person at the Migration Department offices in Nicosia, or through an authorised representative.

Tax Information

Tax Regime:Worldwide (resident-based)
US Tax Treaty:Yes, full treaty

How Cyprus taxes residents

Tax residency starts when you spend more than 183 days in Cyprus in a calendar year, and it covers worldwide income. A 60-day route exists for people who spend at least 60 days in Cyprus, no more than 183 days in any other single country, keep a permanent home in Cyprus and carry on business, hold employment or hold an office in a Cyprus tax-resident company. That last condition sits badly with the no-work rule of Category F, so most holders rely on the 183-day test. Since the 2026 reform, every individual aged 25 or over must file an annual return, even with no taxable income.

Personal income tax in 2026 is progressive: 0% up to €22,000, 20% from €22,001 to €32,000, 25% from €32,001 to €42,000, 30% from €42,001 to €72,000 and 35% above €72,000. Foreign pension income is taxed at a flat 5% on the amount above €5,000 a year, or under the progressive bands, whichever costs less.

Residents who have not been tax resident in Cyprus for 17 of the previous 20 years count as non-domiciled and pay 0% Special Contribution for Defence on worldwide dividends, interest and rent for up to 17 years. Domiciled residents pay 5% on dividends and 17% on interest. Capital gains tax of 20% applies only to Cyprus property and to shares in companies that hold it, while gains on foreign real estate, listed shares and bonds are exempt. Residents also contribute to the General Healthcare System (GeSY) on income up to an annual cap of €180,000, including dividends, interest and rent.

What the IRS still wants

US citizens and green card holders keep filing Form 1040 on worldwide income. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion, $132,900 for 2026, covers only earned income, so it does little for the pension, dividend and rent income that Category F requires. The Foreign Tax Credit offsets US tax only against Cyprus tax actually paid, so passive income taxed at 0% under the non-dom rules produces no credit.

The United States and Cyprus signed an income tax convention at Nicosia on 19 March 1984. Like most US treaties it keeps a saving clause that lets the US tax its own citizens, and the two countries have no totalization agreement.

Cyprus bank accounts trigger an FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) when combined foreign balances exceed $10,000 at any point in the year. A non-willful failure to file carries a penalty of up to $16,536 for each report. Form 8938 applies at higher levels: $200,000 at year-end or $300,000 at any time for a single filer living abroad.

Living in Cyprus

COL Index vs NYC

57.6

Monthly Cost (excl. rent)

$981

1BR Rent (City Center)

$962

Safety Index

66.4

Healthcare Index

56.6

Quality of Life Index

156.8

Time Zone

UTC+02:00

Capital

Nicosia

Population

1.2M

Official Languages

Greek, Turkish

Avg Internet Speed

151 Mbps

Public Transit Quality

Fair

With a budget covering rent and living costs, you'd need roughly $1,943/mo for a comfortable single-person lifestyle in Cyprus.See how far your money goes →

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Who qualifies

Category F is for non-EU nationals who have, fully and freely at their disposal, a secured annual income from abroad that allows a decent living in Cyprus without any business, trade or profession there. Retirees on a foreign pension are the most common applicants, followed by people living on dividends, deposit interest or rent from assets abroad.

Applicants and their spouses need a clean criminal record, and the authorities may refuse a file where the applicant could be a threat to public order or security.

Financial requirements

The Migration Department sets the minimum at €9,568.17 a year for the applicant and €4,613.22 for each dependent person. Both figures are the euro equivalents of CY£5,600 and CY£2,700. A couple with two children would need to show €23,407.83 a year.

Accepted income includes pensions, dividends from shares, interest on fixed deposits and rent. It must come from outside Cyprus, and earnings from work in Cyprus do not count. The Immigration Control Committee can ask for more than the statutory amount, so treat the figures as a floor.

Original Cyprus bank account statements go into the file, and the regulations set no minimum deposit. Proof of a home in Cyprus is also required: a title deed, a sale contract with proof of payment, or a rental agreement. No property value is set, and renting is accepted.

Application route

Files go to the Migration Department fee and procedure page offices in Nicosia, which are the only place that accepts them, either in person or through an authorised representative. Every document must be officially translated and duly certified, and a file with a missing document is refused at the counter.

Since 1 September 2026, the file must also include original blood test results showing no hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV or syphilis for the applicant and each dependant, and an original chest X-ray for tuberculosis issued in the country of origin or the last country of lawful residence. Applicants who already hold a Cyprus temporary residence permit are exempt if matching results sit in their file.

Photo and fingerprints are taken at the Nicosia offices or at the district unit of the Aliens and Immigration Service of the Police, and applicants under six give a photo only. No interview is held unless the Ministry of Interior asks for one. The Department examines the file and the Minister of Interior decides.

The backlog means decisions arrive 5 to 7 years after filing. Applicants live in Cyprus on a temporary residence permit while the file is pending.

Costs

The government fee is €500 for all persons on the application, paid on submission. An extra €70 applies where the applicant or a family member needs an Aliens Registration Certificate. Translations, certified copies, medical tests, health insurance and legal help are additional.

Permit duration and conditions

The residence right has unlimited validity for the holder and adult dependants. The card expires after ten years and is replaced then, and cards for minors run until age 18.

The permit ceases if the holder and dependants acquire permanent residence in another country or stay out of Cyprus for two years. Applicants living abroad at the time of approval must also take up residence in Cyprus within one year. The holder and family are expected to visit at least once every two years, and the permit sets no annual minimum of days.

Holders may not take employment or run a business in Cyprus, and a breach can lead to revocation.

Family members

A spouse and children under 18 can be included. Parents and other relatives cannot. Each dependant raises the income test by €4,613.22, and a child must apply in their own right on reaching 18.

Presence and tax residency

Tax residency follows its own test: more than 183 days in Cyprus in a calendar year makes you a Cyprus tax resident on worldwide income. The permit itself imposes no annual day count, so immigration status and tax residency can be managed separately.

Path to citizenship

Category F is already permanent residence, so there is no further residence permit to earn. Naturalisation under the Civil Registry Law needs 7 years of legal residence in the 10 years before a final 12 months of continuous residence, which makes 8 years in total, plus good character and proficiency in Greek.

Work Permissions

·Local employment: Not permitted
·Accepted income sources: Pension / Social Security, Passive / Investment Income
·Local income limit: Max 0% of total income from local sources

Application Steps

  1. 1

    📋 Secure a Cyprus home and bank account

  2. 2

    📄 Assemble proof of foreign income

  3. 3

    📄 Obtain criminal record and civil status documents

  4. 4

    📄 Complete the medical tests abroad

  5. 5

    📄 Certify and translate foreign documents

  6. 6

    🏛️ Hold a temporary residence permit for the waiting period

  7. 7

    📬 Submit the file in Nicosia and pay €500

  8. 8

    📅 Give biometrics

  9. 9

    ⏳ Wait for the decision

    5 to 7 years

  10. 10

    🏛️ Collect the permit and settle in Cyprus

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Click any question to expand the answer.

The statutory minimum is €9,568.17 a year from abroad for a single applicant, plus €4,613.22 for each dependent person. Pensions, dividends, fixed deposit interest and rent all count. The Immigration Control Committee can ask for more, so the figure works as a floor.
No. The permit is for people who live on income from abroad without engaging in any business, trade or profession in Cyprus. Income from work in Cyprus does not count toward the income test, and a breach of the condition can lead to revocation.
Decisions arrive 5 to 7 years after filing because of a long backlog. Applicants live in Cyprus on a temporary residence permit while the file is pending, and that permit must stay valid throughout the wait.
The government fee is €500 for all persons on the application. An extra €70 applies where the applicant or a family member needs an Aliens Registration Certificate. Translations, certified documents, medical tests and insurance cost more.
No. The regulations set no property value, and a rental agreement is enough as proof of a home. The file does need a title deed, a sale contract with proof of payment, or a rental agreement, plus original Cyprus bank statements.
A spouse and children under 18 can be included. Parents and other relatives cannot. Each dependant adds €4,613.22 to the income test, and children’s cards end at age 18, after which they apply on their own.
The permit ceases after an absence of two years. It also ceases if you acquire permanent residence in another country. Holders and their families are expected to visit Cyprus at least once every two years.
Applications filed since 1 September 2026 need original blood test results showing no hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV or syphilis, plus an original chest X-ray for tuberculosis. Each person on the file provides them from the country of origin or last country of lawful residence. Holders of a Cyprus temporary residence permit with results already on file are exempt.
Naturalisation is possible after 7 years of legal residence in the 10 years before a final 12 months of continuous residence, so 8 years in total. Good character and proficiency in Greek are also required. Category F itself is already permanent residence.
No. The €300,000 route is the Regulation 6(2) fast-track investor permit, which also needs a secured annual income of €50,000. Category F needs no investment and a far lower income, but decisions take years.

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At a Glance

Renewable✓ Yes
Dependents✓ Allowed
Leads to PR✓ Yes
To Citizenship8 years
Local Work✗ Not permitted
Health InsuranceRequired
Local Bank AccountRequired
ApostilleRequired
Medical ExamRequired
Pension Recognized✓ Yes
Max Absence730 days
NationalityNon-EU nationals only
Bureaucracy friction2.7/5

Last verified: October 26, 2026