Kamwenge, Uganda

Kamwenge's population of 414,454 is a sobering statistic for Americans seeking a quiet life abroad. This predominantly rural district in Western Uganda struggles with some of the worst poverty levels in the country, and the ongoing influx of Congolese refugees has created tensions over land and resources. The bureaucracy is a persistent headache, and the climate can be unforgiving, but the natural beauty of Kibale Forest and Katonga Game Reserve draw an estimated 12,455 tourists annually. For the hardy, self-reliant expat willing to embrace the challenges, Kamwenge may offer a path to a simpler, more affordable existence - but it's certainly not for the faint of heart.