El Djem (Eljem, El Jem), Tunisia

Capital City

With a population of just 50,611, El Djem is a far cry from the bustling metropolises many Americans dream of. The ancient Roman ruins may be impressive, but the town's isolation and lack of infrastructure pose real challenges. Drifting sand is slowly encroaching on the preserved market city, and the dry climate that helps safeguard ancient papyrus writings also makes agriculture a constant struggle. Bureaucracy is a persistent headache, as evidenced by the town's history of unrest and Ottoman clashes. This sleepy Tunisian outpost is best suited for history buffs willing to embrace the rugged realities of life in a remote, time-forgotten corner of North Africa.