Togo flag

Togo

Data updated Jul 8, 2026

Togo

Overall Score

Holistic attractiveness score (0–100) based on cost, healthcare, safety, and quality of life.

N/A

Challenging

Avg. Rent (1BR)

Average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, in USD.

N/A

Safety Index

A proprietary ranking based on crime reports, political stability, and expat-specific safety feedback.

N/A

COL Index

A relative measure of living expenses compared to our US baseline (New York City = 100). A score of 46.5 means this location is 53.5% cheaper than NYC for a standard expat lifestyle.

N/A

⚠️

Level 2 — Exercise Increased Caution

Please check the latest official travel advisories for Togo before planning your trip.

Togo is not a retirement or FIRE destination for most Western expats, and it shouldn't be marketed as one. The Level 2 advisory reflects persistent security concerns in the north near the Burkina Faso border, where jihadist spillover from the Sahel has become a real operational issue since 2021. The people who have any business considering Togo are development workers, missionaries, or entrepreneurs with specific business interests in the West African francophone market. If you're looking at it because it's cheap, there are cheaper places with fewer complications that don't require you to conduct your daily life entirely in French or local languages like Ewe and Mina.

Numbeo data for Togo is too sparse to produce reliable aggregate figures, which itself tells you something. Based on what's available and ground-level reporting from Lome, a single person living modestly in the capital can expect to spend roughly $800 to $1,200 per month all-in, including a decent apartment. A one-bedroom in a reasonably safe Lome neighborhood runs somewhere between $300 and $600 depending on whether you want consistent electricity and security. Imported goods are expensive relative to local incomes because Togo uses the CFA franc, tied to the euro, which makes the exchange rate less favorable than you'd get in countries with floating currencies. Local market food is genuinely cheap, but if you're buying anything imported or living at Western comfort standards, costs climb faster than the headline numbers suggest.

The practical friction starts with infrastructure. Fixed broadband in Togo clocks around 49 Mbps download according to Speedtest's May 2026 data, which is passable for remote work, but power cuts are frequent enough in Lome that you'll need a UPS or generator setup to rely on it. Healthcare is the bigger concern. There is no private hospital in Togo that meets standards most Americans would accept for anything beyond basic care. Serious illness means evacuation to Accra, Abidjan, or Paris, which means you need medical evacuation insurance budgeted at $300 to $500 per year minimum. The official language is French, English proficiency is low, and bureaucratic processes for residency or business registration move slowly and often require patience with informal facilitation. Togo does not have an established expat infrastructure the way Morocco, Portugal, or even nearby Ghana does.

The US tax position is standard citizenship-based taxation. You file and pay US taxes regardless of where you live. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion lets you exclude up to $126,500 of earned income in 2024 if you meet the bona fide residence or physical presence test, which is useful if you're working remotely for income. Togo and the United States have no tax treaty, so there's no relief framework to fall back on if you end up paying Togolese income tax on locally-sourced income. The Foreign Tax Credit is your main tool for avoiding double taxation on investment or passive income. There's nothing uniquely punishing about Togo's tax position for a US expat, but the absence of a treaty and the absence of a formal long-stay visa program designed for foreign retirees or remote workers means your legal status requires more active management than in countries that have built infrastructure around attracting foreign residents.

Capital
Lomé
Official Language
French
Time Zone
UTC
Region
Africa
Population
8,278,737
Internet Speed
49.82 Mbps
Climate Zones
tropical
🌍

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🏙️ Top Cities in Togo

Explore cost of living, walkability scores, and expat ratings for individual cities in Togo.

Lome

CoL Index: 43

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 40/100✨ Lifestyle: 40/100

Est. Total: ~$673/mo

Kpalime

CoL Index: 27

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 44/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$613/mo

View all cities in Togo

How far does $1,500 go in Togo?

With a monthly budget of $1,500, you can live comfortably in Togo. After accounting for an average rent of $$0, you have approximately $1,500remaining for daily expenses.

Calculate your FIRE timeline with these costs →

💰 Cost of Living in Togo

Single Person Monthly Cost (no rent):
$694

Can I afford to live in Togo?

$

Comfortable (1.0×): balanced baseline lifestyle. Adjusts day-to-day costs only — rent is unaffected.

Togo

You could save

2,306/mo

Savings Rate77%

Monthly Costs

Rent (Country Average)$0
Living (Country Average)$694

Attractiveness Scores

FIRE Score
(i)
65/100
Retiree Score
(i)
45/100
Lifestyle Score
(i)
44/100
💻Nomad Score
(i)
40/100

Based on national averages. City-level costs may vary. Browse cities in Togo

⚕️ Healthcare System

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Life Expectancy:
63.9years
English-Speaking Doctors:
limited

Quality & Affordability:

Togo has implemented a mandatory health insurance scheme for civil servants and their families, aiming to provide quality healthcare and financial protection. Efforts are ongoing to improve healthcare access and quality.

Insurance Insights:

While public healthcare services are available, coverage is not universal, leading to out-of-pocket expenses for many individuals.

🛂 Visa & Residency Pathways

🛂 Visa Services

Ready to apply for a Togo visa?

Get help with your application — tourist, long-stay, and residency visas processed online.

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General Overview

Ease of Access Score (1-10):
4
Pathway to Residency:
complex
Pathway to Citizenship:
difficult

Process & Requirements:

Togo's long-term residency system is 'complex' and not well-documented for independent expats. Residency is almost exclusively tied to employment with a local or international company, or to establishing a significant business. A foreigner must be sponsored to obtain a long-stay visa and a residence permit (Carte de Séjour). The process is highly bureaucratic, reflecting its French administrative roots, and often requires local assistance to navigate the various government ministries. There are no formal programs for retirement or passive income.

The lack of clear, independent pathways and the heavy reliance on employment sponsorship make it a challenging destination for long-term settlement. The official travel portal is geared towards short-term visas, and detailed residency information is not easily accessible online (URL: https://voyage.gouv.tg/).

Residency & Citizenship Notes:

There is no pathway to permanent residency. The pathway to citizenship is 'difficult'. The law requires five years of residence for naturalization, but the process is highly discretionary and rarely granted to foreigners without significant ties to the country. A key barrier is that Togolese law does not recognize dual citizenship; renunciation of a previous nationality is required. This makes citizenship an unrealistic goal for most expats.

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Detailed Visa Options

🧳 Tourist & Short-Stay Information
Visa-Free Entry
No
Visa on Arrival (VOA)
Yes
e-Visa Available
No
Can Extend Stay
Yes

Extension Notes

The 7-day visa on arrival can be extended for up to 90 days at the immigration service (DGPN) in Lomé. It is advised to do this shortly after arrival. Source: Togolese immigration policy.

General Visa Notes

US citizens can obtain a 7-day visa on arrival for a fee at Lomé–Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport and major land borders. For longer stays, it is recommended to get a visa in advance from a Togolese embassy.

Official Source: View Source

🌴 Retirement / Passive Income Visa
Visa Name
Long Stay 'Visiteur' Visa

Income Notes

Togo's system, influenced by the French model, allows for a long-stay 'visitor' visa for those not intending to work. Applicants must provide proof of sufficient financial resources (pension, savings) to cover their stay. No fixed amount is specified. Source: General consular information.

Health Insurance Notes

For the Long Stay 'Visiteur' Visa (used for retirement), applicants must provide proof of comprehensive travel and health insurance that covers all medical and repatriation expenses for the duration of the visa. Source: General consular information from Togolese embassies.

💻 Digital Nomad Visa

Income Notes

Togo does not have a digital nomad visa. The current immigration framework does not accommodate long-term stays for independent remote workers. Source: Togolese government websites.

📈 Investor Visa

Investment Details

Investment Options & Notes

Togo does not have a formal residency by investment program. Long-term residency is tied to establishing an active business and is not based on a passive investment. Source: Togo Invest Corporation.

Path to Citizenship

Offers Path to Citizenship
No

🛡️ Safety & Stability

Crime Index:

An estimation of the overall level of crime. Lower is better.

47.3
Political Stability Index:

World Bank political stability estimate, rescaled to 0-100. Higher is better.

40
Expat Safety Rating:
low

Safety Notes:

Crime Rate: Moderate. Lomé reports higher theft rates; caution at night.

Types of Crime: Pickpocketing, scams, and residential burglary.

Kidnapping Risk: Low; rare incidents near northern borders.

🏦 Taxation & Finance

🏦 Tax Snapshot

FEIE Interaction

FTC Utility: medium

Togo imposes income tax at rates up to 28%, which is below the US top marginal rate. A Foreign Tax Credit may offset some US tax liability on Togolese-source income but may not fully cover US liability on all income types. The FEIE is typically the preferred tool for employed expats, with the FTC used for any residual local tax paid above the FEIE threshold or on passive income.

Typical Qualifying Method
either

Presence Day Count Notes

The standard 330-day physical presence test applies within any 12-month period. Togo qualifies as a foreign country for FEIE purposes. The bona_fide_residence test requires establishing genuine residency under Togolese law, which may be supported by a long-term work permit or official residence status.

Housing Exclusion Available
Yes
Estimated Housing Exclusion
$18,000

FBAR Trigger Notes

US persons with bank accounts at Togolese financial institutions (primarily Ecobank Togo, UTB, or BTCI) exceeding $10,000 aggregate must file FBAR. Togolese banking infrastructure is limited and accounts are typically held in XOF (West African CFA franc). FATCA compliance by Togolese banks is limited; US persons should document all accounts carefully.

401k/IRA Treatment

Pension Income

Foreign pension income received by Togo tax residents is subject to progressive income tax rates up to 28%. No specific pension exemption for foreign pensions exists under Togolese law.

Locally Taxed

Social Security

No US-Togo totalization or income tax treaty exists. US Social Security benefits received by a Togo resident are treated as foreign-source income and may be included in the taxable base subject to progressive rates.

Locally Taxed

Roth Distributions

Roth distributions have no treaty protection in Togo. Amounts received may be characterized as income and subject to local progressive rates, though characterization depends on individual circumstances and local tax authority interpretation.

Locally Taxed

US 401k/IRA Distributions

No US-Togo tax treaty exists. Distributions from US 401(k) or IRA accounts received by a Togo tax resident would be treated as foreign-source income and included in taxable income under the progressive personal income tax schedule, with rates up to 28%. No treaty protection is available.

Locally Taxed
Capital Gains Tax
Rate
15.0%

Togo taxes capital gains (plus-values) at a distinct FLAT rate of 15%, rather than folding them into the ordinary progressive IRPP schedule as previously recorded. This applies across asset types (shares, real estate, crypto) per current guidance, subject to confirmation of any asset-specific variations directly against the CGI. This rate is flat, not progressive, despite the general IRPP schedule (which does not apply to gains) being progressive. Corporate capital gains continue to be taxed at the standard 27% CIT rate.

Togo applies a distinct flat 15% rate to capital gains rather than taxing them as ordinary progressive income. This corrects a prior characterization that folded gains into the 8-band IRPP schedule (now topping out at 35%). The capital gains rate itself is flat, not progressive. Corporate capital gains remain taxed at the standard 27% corporate income tax rate.

Dividend Tax Rate

Dividends paid by Togolese companies to residents and non-residents are subject to a withholding tax. The standard withholding rate on dividends is 10% for residents and may apply similarly to non-residents absent a tax treaty. Togo has limited tax treaty coverage and the US-Togo tax treaty does not exist, so US persons receive no treaty reduction.

withholding

Rate: 10.0%

Standard withholding rate on dividends distributed by Togolese entities to both resident and non-resident shareholders.

Income Tax Rate:
Progressive up to 30%
Property Tax Rate:
Not available
Consumption Tax (VAT/GST):
18%

Tax Treaties Notes:

No US-Togo tax treaty. Taxes residents on worldwide income. Political instability.

Retiree Tax Benefits:

No retiree programs. Infrastructure challenges.

Cost Savings vs. U.S.:

Very low costs (e.g., $500/month in Lomé). Basic healthcare.

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☀️ Climate & Environment

Climate Zones:

Tropical
Average Temperature Range:
Summer: 28-32°C, Winter: 22-26°C
Average Humidity Range:
70-90%

Seasonal Variations:

Togo has a tropical climate with a long rainy season from April to October in the south and a single rainy season from May to September in the north. Temperatures are generally high throughout the year.

😊 Quality of Life

Expat Community Size:
small
English Proficiency:
low
Expat Friendliness Score (1-10):
6

Cultural Amenities:

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Togo is home to several museums, including the National Museum in Lomé, which showcases the country's history and culture.

  • The Musée International du Golfe de Guinée offers exhibits on the region's maritime history.

Performing Arts

  • Togo has a rich tradition of music and dance, with genres like traditional drumming and folk songs playing significant roles.

  • The National Theatre in Lomé hosts various performances, including plays and musical shows.

Cultural Festivals

  • The Evala Festival is a traditional wrestling event held by the Kabyé people in northern Togo.

  • The Tem Festival celebrates the culture and traditions of the Tem people.

Culinary Culture

  • Togolese cuisine includes dishes like fufu (pounded yam), ablo (steamed cornmeal), and grilled fish.

  • The country's food reflects its diverse ethnic groups and regional influences.

🌐 Infrastructure & Connectivity

Average Internet Speed:
49.82Mbps
International Air Travel Access:
fair
Public Transit Quality:

Our proprietary ranking of public transit accessibility and reliability.

poor

Internet Reliability:

Togo has developing internet infrastructure with ongoing improvements in urban areas.

Speed & Quality: Fixed broadband averages around 18 Mbps in cities, with expanding mobile networks.

Availability: Limited fixed infrastructure, concentrated in Lomé. Mobile coverage is expanding.

Cost: Moderate pricing for the region, typically $20-40/month.

Reliability for Remote Work: Adequate for basic remote work in urban areas, though infrastructure is still developing.

Transportation Network:

Togo has basic transportation infrastructure suitable for its small size but with limited development.

Roads: Road network connects major cities but rural roads are often unpaved.

Rail: Single railway line connects to neighboring countries.

Domestic Travel: Limited domestic flights; most transport relies on buses and shared taxis.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Togo

Click any question to expand the answer.

A single person can live on approximately $492/month excluding rent, while families budget around $1,381/month. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center averages $193.56/month, dropping to $101.18/month outside the center. These are among the lowest costs in Africa, making Togo extremely budget-friendly for expats on tight budgets.
Togo offers a Long Stay 'Visiteur' Visa for retirees and long-term residents, though specific income requirements are not publicly standardized. This visa allows extended stays but does not lead to permanent residency or citizenship. You'll need to contact the Togolese embassy in the US for current requirements and application procedures.
Togo has a Safety Index of 48.7 (moderate), though specific crime statistics for expats are limited. The country is generally considered safer than some neighboring West African nations, but petty theft and occasional civil unrest occur. Expats should exercise standard precautions, stay informed about local conditions, and avoid isolated areas after dark.
Togo's healthcare system scores 29.1 on the Healthcare Index, indicating limited quality and infrastructure. English-speaking doctors are scarce, and serious medical conditions often require travel to neighboring countries or back to the US. Most expats purchase international health insurance and plan for medical tourism if needed.
Yes. French is the official language and English proficiency is low throughout the country. While some younger people and those in tourism speak basic English, daily life, government, healthcare, and business are conducted in French. Learning French before or immediately upon arrival is essential for expats planning to stay long-term.
Average internet speed in Togo is 18 Mbps, which is below standards for reliable remote work or video conferencing. While adequate for email and light browsing, this may be frustrating for digital nomads requiring consistent, fast connectivity. Consider testing the connection at your specific location before committing to remote work here.
Togo has a progressive income tax system reaching up to 30%, plus an 18% VAT on goods and services. US citizens must still file US taxes and may claim the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) if eligible, potentially avoiding US tax on the first ~$120,000 of foreign earned income. Consult a tax professional familiar with expat taxation to understand your specific obligations.
No, Togo does not currently offer a dedicated digital nomad visa. Remote workers must apply for the Long Stay Visiteur Visa or standard tourist/business visas. The lack of a formal digital nomad program means fewer legal protections and less clarity around tax obligations for remote workers.
Togo has a small expat community compared to popular destinations like Portugal or Mexico, consisting mainly of NGO workers, diplomats, and business professionals. This means fewer expat social networks, fewer English-language services, and less established expat infrastructure. If community and social connection are priorities, you may find Togo isolating.
The pathway to citizenship in Togo is difficult and not designed for expats. The Long Stay Visa does not lead to permanent residency, and naturalization requires years of residence and approval from government authorities. Most expats remain on renewable long-stay visas rather than pursuing citizenship.
Togo has a tropical climate with temperatures ranging from 22–26°C in winter to 28–32°C in summer, with high humidity year-round. The country experiences a rainy season and a dry season, typical of West African weather patterns. If you prefer cooler climates, Togo's heat and humidity may take adjustment.
Yes, Americans are not visa-free for Togo and must obtain a visa before arrival. Tourist visas are available but typically allow only short stays; those planning to live long-term must apply for the Long Stay Visiteur Visa through the Togolese embassy.
Togo can work for budget-conscious remote workers, but challenges include 18 Mbps average internet speeds, limited English proficiency, and a small expat community. If you prioritize ultra-low cost of living and can manage connectivity issues and language barriers, it's viable. However, digital nomads typically prefer destinations with faster internet and larger support networks.
Yes. A single person can live in Togo on roughly $1,500 a month. Average rent outside the city center runs $0/month, with living expenses around $694/month.

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