Derbent, Russia

Capital City

Derbent's population of 128,141 residents makes it the southernmost city in Russia, but its strategic location on the Caspian coast comes with persistent bureaucratic headaches. The ancient fortifications and cultural sites are impressive, yet instability in the region has hampered tourism development. Bitterly cold winters with occasional heat spells are the norm. While the city's Persian heritage and Jewish history are fascinating, Derbent's remote, borderland setting makes it better suited for adventurous travelers than those seeking an easy relocation.