Setubal, Portugal

With a population of just 10,000, Setubal is a far cry from the bustling metropolis of Lisbon. The city's economy is heavily reliant on manufacturing and shipping, with the port handling over 6 million tons of cargo annually. However, the once-thriving fishing industry has dwindled, and the bureaucracy can be a persistent headache for newcomers.

On the plus side, Setubal boasts a picturesque setting on the Sado River estuary, with easy access to the Arrábida Natural Park and its pristine beaches. Tourism is a growing sector, though the summer heat can be punishing, with temperatures reaching a record-breaking 45.5°C in 2018.

If you're drawn to a quieter, more industrial Portuguese city with strong maritime roots, Setubal may be worth a look. But be prepared to navigate some red tape and brace for the occasional scorcher.