Mahajanga, Madagascar

Capital City

The population of Mahajanga clocks in at a modest 166,384, but don't let the small-town vibe fool you - this coastal city is a bureaucratic headache. Frequent cyclones during the wet season wreak havoc on the port facilities, making logistics a persistent challenge. And while the city boasts a sizable Muslim community, ethnic tensions have flared up in the past, forcing the evacuation of minority groups.

For the seasoned expat seeking a diverse, slightly off-the-beaten-path locale, Mahajanga may hold some appeal. But the red tape and unpredictable weather are likely dealbreakers for those in search of a smooth transition abroad.