Karakol, Kyrgyzstan

Capital City

5,000 residents makes Karakol the fourth-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, but don't let the modest population fool you - this alpine outpost is no sleepy backwater. The city's strategic location near the Chinese border and historic role as a Russian military garrison mean bureaucracy is a persistent headache for foreigners. And while the climate is suitable for hiking and skiing, Karakol's harsh continental winters can be a shock to the system. Still, the city's diverse ethnic mix, rich cultural heritage, and easy access to Issyk Kul Lake's natural splendor make it an appealing destination for adventurous expats seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.