Pisa, Italy

Capital City

The city's storied maritime past and cultural cachet can't hide the fact that Pisa has seen better days. With a population of just 103,600, the once-mighty maritime republic has lost much of its former glory. The silting up of the port and the city's declining fortunes have left Pisa a shadow of its former self. Bureaucracy is a persistent headache, while the transitional climate - cool winters and hot summers - can be a challenge. However, Pisa's enduring university presence and historic sights like the iconic Leaning Tower continue to draw visitors. For those seeking a university town with a dose of Italian history, Pisa may be worth a look - but its best days are behind it.