Faridabad, India

Capital City

With a population of 1,404,653, Faridabad is the most populous city in Haryana - a dubious distinction given its notorious air pollution and bureaucratic headaches. The industrial hub boasts major companies like Escorts and Havells, but its growth has declined in recent decades. Residents must also contend with the scorching, humid climate typical of northern India. While the city is developing a metro system and smart city initiatives, the constant struggle against dirty air and red tape makes Faridabad a tough sell for all but the most dedicated industrialists and engineers.