Colmar, France

Capital City

With a population of 66,970, Colmar is a charming medieval town in northeastern France, but don't let the picturesque old town fool you - this place has its fair share of bureaucratic headaches. The city's sunny microclimate and status as the "capital of the Alsatian wine region" may appeal to oenophiles, but the harsh continental winters can be brutal. And while Colmar has avoided major destruction over the centuries, the city has shifted between French and German control multiple times, leaving a distinct Germanic flavor that some may find jarring. Overall, Colmar's well-preserved historic center and cultural blend make it an appealing destination, but prospective residents should brace for administrative red tape and unpredictable weather.