Caen, France

Capital City

With a population of just 109,400, Caen is a mid-sized Norman city that offers an affordable alternative to the glitz of the nearby Riviera. However, the city's history as a strategic military target has left it battered - much of the old town was destroyed during World War II, and reconstruction efforts continued until 1962. The heavy bureaucracy and damp, cool maritime climate are persistent headaches for residents. Overall, Caen is a pragmatic choice for budget-conscious expats seeking a quieter slice of provincial France, but it lacks the historic charm of other Norman towns.