Belfort, France

Capital City

With a population of 45,912, Belfort is a bustling industrial hub in northeast France, but don't let that fool you - the tax burden is heavy and the bureaucracy is a persistent headache. The city's strategic location near the Swiss border has made it a frequent target for invading armies over the centuries, and the climate is decidedly chilly, with average temperatures ranging from a frosty 1.2°C in January to a comparatively balmy 19.2°C in July. However, Belfort's well-connected rail network and thriving engineering industries, including the birthplace of the TGV, make it an attractive option for those seeking employment in heavy manufacturing and transportation.