Antofagasta, Chile

Capital City

This port city in northern Chile is not for the faint of heart. With a population of just 348,517, Antofagasta has the highest GDP per capita in the country at $37,000, making it an attractive destination for the well-heeled. However, the Atacama Desert climate is a persistent headache, with less than 0.1 mm of annual rainfall and a history of devastating mudslides. The city's strategic position as a mining hub has fueled rapid growth, but the bureaucracy around land use and environmental issues is a constant source of frustration. Ultimately, Antofagasta is best suited for seasoned expats drawn to its economic opportunities and willing to endure its climatic and administrative challenges.