Santa Maria, Cape Verde

With a population of just 25,779, Santa Maria is a sleepy coastal town that's a far cry from the bustling metropolises many Americans dream of. The city's economy was once fueled by salt exports, but that industry dried up long ago, leaving tourism as the primary driver. While the area's beaches and sunny weather may draw visitors, the arid climate and minimal rainfall of just 76 mm per year are an ongoing challenge. Bureaucracy is also a persistent headache, as evidenced by the town's slow climb from village to city status in 1935. Overall, Santa Maria is best suited for those seeking a quiet, affordable escape - but not the vibrant, cosmopolitan lifestyle many expats crave.