Al Muharraq, Bahrain

Capital City

Living costs in this former Bahraini capital run significantly lower than Manama, but you'll need to embrace a more traditional Gulf lifestyle amid narrow streets and densely packed neighborhoods. Home to 176,583 residents, Al Muharraq sits on Bahrain's eastern edge, connected to the modern capital by causeways and serving as a stark contrast between old and new Gulf architecture.

This historic port city, which lost its capital status in 1932, still bears the architectural and cultural marks of its glory days as Bahrain's pearling center. While development has brought modern infrastructure and economic diversification through tourism and finance, the city maintains its traditional urban layout with close-knit coastal communities. The presence of Bahrain International Airport and Gulf Air's headquarters makes this a strategically positioned transport hub, though expats should note the distinctly more conservative atmosphere compared to Manama's cosmopolitan vibe.