Shirvan (Ali Bayramli), Azerbaijan

Capital City

Shirvan, formerly known as Ali Bayramli, may not be the picturesque city one might imagine. With a population of 87,400 crammed into just 72.7 square kilometers, the density can feel oppressive. The summer heat is no joke either, often reaching a scorching 44°C. Bureaucracy is a persistent headache, as the city has changed names multiple times over the decades.

Still, Shirvan offers economic opportunities, with the oil and gas industry accounting for 90% of the city's gross output. The railway junction and proximity to the Kura River also make it a transportation hub. For those willing to navigate the challenges, Shirvan could be a pragmatic choice, but it's certainly no vacation destination.