Naxçıvan, Azerbaijan

Capital City

With a measly population of just 8,945, Naxçıvan is a remote, isolated outpost hemmed in by mountains and borders. While the city boasts a rich history and cultural heritage, the harsh continental climate and bureaucratic headaches are a persistent challenge for residents. Reforestation efforts have struggled to address severe soil erosion and flooding issues. This far-flung Azerbaijani exclave is best suited for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience, rather than modern comforts and conveniences.