San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

Capital City

With a population of 136,381, Bariloche is no quaint mountain town - it's a sprawling, mid-sized city in the Patagonian Andes. While the picturesque alpine architecture and stunning natural scenery attract hordes of tourists year-round, the reality for residents is a persistent headache of heavy bureaucracy. The city's economic dependence on tourism means the local government is constantly juggling the needs of visitors and permanent inhabitants. And with Bariloche's tempestuous climate - marked by gale-force winds and frigid winters - it's not for the faint of heart. Overall, this city is best suited for those who thrive on outdoor adventure and can navigate the red tape.