Manisa, Turkey

Capital City

With a population of 420,015, Manisa is a booming industrial and commercial hub - but one with some persistent headaches. The city's proximity to İzmir brings heavy traffic and a dense commuter flow, while its air pollution is a chronic problem. Manisa has developed rapidly in recent decades, attracting major foreign manufacturers like Vestel, Indesit, and Bosch with its low costs and strategic location. However, the city's history is marked by periods of upheaval, including a devastating fire during the Greco-Turkish War that destroyed over 90% of its buildings. Overall, Manisa offers economic opportunities, but the bureaucratic hassles and environmental issues may deter some expatriates.