Almeria, Spain

Capital City

With a population of just 205,468, Almeria is a small Spanish city that has seen explosive growth in recent decades, thanks to its booming agricultural sector. However, its hot desert climate and history of natural disasters mean residents must contend with persistent challenges. The tax burden on the local agricultural industry is light, but worker exploitation is a well-documented issue. And while Almeria enjoys over 3,000 hours of sunshine per year, it also sits in the shadow of the region's fearsome pirate history, with periodic Barbary raids continuing into the 18th century. Overall, Almeria's mix of economic opportunity and environmental hardship makes it best suited for hardy, self-reliant types willing to brave the bureaucratic headaches.