Borama, Somalia

Capital City

With a population of just 68,074, Borama is a far cry from the bustling metropolis some might envision in Somalia. This remote city in the northwest is the commercial seat of the Awdal region, dominated by the Gadabuursi clan. While Borama boasts a history dating back to the 12th century and was once part of the Adal Sultanate, the modern town was only established in 1921 under British rule. Today, the region's bureaucracy remains a persistent headache, with regional politics often synonymous with Gadabuursi clan affairs. However, Borama's unusual fertility and greenery, a rarity in the arid Somali countryside, have attracted a diverse array of wildlife, from gazelles to camels. For those seeking a quieter, more rural experience in Somaliland, Borama may hold some appeal, but the city's remote location and lingering bureaucratic challenges make it a poor fit for the average expat.