Tula, Russia

Capital City

At 466,609 people, Tula is a major industrial center, but its chilly, humid continental climate and persistent bureaucratic headaches make it a tough sell for many. As a key fortress during the Time of Troubles and a longtime hub of arms manufacturing, Tula has a storied history - but today's reality involves navigating Soviet-era inefficiencies and enduring long, bitter winters. Unless you're drawn to the city's cultural legacy as the home of Leo Tolstoy and the samovar, Tula is best suited for those with a high tolerance for industrial grit and administrative hassles.