Guarda, Portugal

With a population of just 42,541, Guarda is a small, remote city perched at over 1,000 meters above sea level. The harsh winters and heavy snowfall are a constant reality, and the city's high altitude means temperatures are consistently lower than elsewhere in Portugal. Bureaucracy is also a persistent headache, as evidenced by the city's historical struggles with shifting jurisdictions and royal charters. For those seeking an authentic Portuguese experience far from the crowds, Guarda's natural beauty and centuries-old heritage may appeal. But the cold climate and administrative hassles make it a tough sell for many expats.