Covilha, Portugal

With a population of just 51,797, Covilhã is a sleepy mountain town in central Portugal, far from the glitz of Lisbon. The textile industry that once fueled its economy is fading, and the long, cold winters can be a persistent headache. However, the proximity to the Serra da Estrela mountains offers dramatic scenery and outdoor recreation for those willing to brave the rugged terrain. Covilhã's university provides a lively academic scene, but the city's remote location and aging infrastructure make it a better fit for hardy adventurers than those seeking urban convenience.