Ayacucho, Peru

With a population of 665,109, Ayacucho is a bustling Peruvian city that demands resilience from prospective residents. The region was one of the hardest hit during the Shining Path guerrilla war in the 1980s, and bureaucracy remains a persistent headache. While the local Quechua culture is fascinating, the realities of life here require a thick skin.

Those drawn to Ayacucho's rich history and natural beauty should be prepared for the challenges. The tax burden is heavy, and personal safety can be a concern in certain areas. Ultimately, this is a city better suited for adventurous spirits than the risk-averse.