Kaduna, Nigeria

Capital City

The population of Kaduna may have swelled to 1.2 million, but the city's infrastructure struggles to keep up. With 20% unemployment and a declining textile industry, economic opportunity is scarce. Bureaucracy is a persistent headache, as the city manages 23 local government areas and an array of ethnic groups. On the plus side, Kaduna remains a major transportation hub, with rail links to the capital Abuja and beyond. However, the climate can be harsh, with Kaduna's location in northern Nigeria subjecting it to a long dry season. Overall, Kaduna is a tough sell for most expats - the challenges likely outweigh the benefits for all but the most adventurous.